Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 609-616, 2001

State-homomorphisms on $MV$-algebras

Jan Jakubik

Matematicky ustav SAV, Gresakova 6, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia, e-mail: musavke@mail.saske.sk

Abstract: Riecan [12] and Chovanec [1] investigated states in $MV$-algebras. Earlier, Riecan [11] had dealt with analogous ideas in $D$-posets. In the monograph of Riecan and Neubrunn [13] (Chapter 9) the notion of state is applied in the theory of probability on $MV$-algebras. We remark that a different definition of a state in an $MV$-algebra has been applied by Mundici [9], [10] (namely, the condition (iii) from Definition 1.1 above was not included in his definition of a state; in other words, only finite additivity was assumed). Below we work with the definition from [13]; but, in order to avoid terminological problems we use the term "state-homomorphism" (instead of "state"). The author is indebted to the referee for his suggestion concerning terminology. Let $\Cal A$ be an $MV$-algebra which is defined on a set $A$ with $\card A>1$. In the present paper we show that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between the system of all state-homomorphisms on $\Cal A$ and the system of all $\sigma$-closed maximal ideals of $\Cal A$. For $MV$-algebras we apply the notation and the definitions as in Gluschankof [3]. The relations between $MV$-algebras and abelian lattice ordered groups (cf. Mundici [8]) are substantially used in the present paper.

Keywords: $MV$-algebra, state homomorphism, $\sigma$-closed maximal ideal

Classification (MSC 2000): 06D35


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