APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 117-135, 2007

Existence to singular boundary value problems with sign changing nonlinearities using an approximation method approach

Haishen Lu, Donal O'Regan, Ravi P. Agarwal

H. Lu (corresponding author), Department of Applied Mathematics, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210098, P. R. China, e-mail: haishen2001@yahoo.com.cn; D. O'Regan, Department of Mathematics, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, e-mail: donal.oregan@nuigalway.ie; R. P. Agarwal, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901-6975, USA, e-mail: agarwal@fit.edu

Abstract: This paper studies the existence of solutions to the singular boundary value problem
\cases-u"=g(t,u)+h(t,u),\quad t\in(0,1) ,
u(0)=0=u(1),
where $g (0,1)\times(0,\infty)\to\Bbb R$ and $h (0,1)\times[0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$ are continuous. So our nonlinearity may be singular at $t=0,1$ and $u=0$ and, moreover, may change sign. The approach is based on an approximation method together with the theory of upper and lower solutions.

Keywords: singular boundary value problem, positive solution, upper and lower solution

Classification (MSC 2000): 34B15, 34B16


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