MAB
Brief Survey of Characteristics of the Czech Biosphere Reserves
(PLA = Protected Landscape Area, NP = National Park)


Name of BR Køivoklátsko Tøeboò Basin Lower Morava Šumava Krkonoše White Carpathians
National category PLA PLA PLA, WH Site PLA + NP NP PLA
Year of designat. 1977 1977 2003 1990 1992 1996
Area (km2) 628 700 354 1671 548 715
Landscape system hills round perimeter of river valley drained basin with lake sediments limestone hills on the edge of Pannonia, cultural landscape middle mts., sculptured glacial cirques, glaciers high mountains en miniature middle mts., western edge of Carpathian system
Predominant biomes mixed forests riparian stands fir-oak and pine woods, wetlands, sandbanks thermophilous mixed forests, hillside steppes floodplain forest coniferous taiga, beechwoodssecondary meadows spruce woods, mtn. dwarf pine, secondary meadows beechwoods secondary meadows
Rarities of the core zone top balds, rock formations reed beds, peat moors, avifauna thermophilous flora and fauna, halophytic vegetation, upland moor, glac.cirques, glac. lakes arctic-alpine tundra, cirques flora and fauna of orchid meadows
Stressors, disturbances monocultures, browsing, weekend cabins drainage, eutrophication, monocultures invasion of alien spp., eutrophication, technical constructions bark beetle, monoculture allochtonous elements, wind, browsing air pollution, overburdening turism abandoned unmowed meadows, erosion on slopes
Priorities of management conversion of monocultures, commensurate numbers of game equilibrium of agricult., silviculture, fish farming preservation of original relief, conversion of monocult. reforestation management of forestless areas conversion of monocultures mowing of orchid meadows, preservation of local cultures
Transfrontier connections biosphere reserve in the interior Austria: pond region Waldviertel Austria: limestone hills, Galgenberg Germany: Bavarian Forest NP; Austria: Waldviertel Poland: Karkonoski Park Narodowy Slovakia: White Carpatians bilateral reserve