Thursday 14 August 2003 16:00
Thorsten Volkmann
(Institut fuer Theoretische Physik,
Universitaet Wuerzburg, Germany)
KMC simulation of ALE semiconductor growth
Abstract:
Atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) is used frequently in the fabrication of
semiconductor heterostructures. The basic idea of ALE is to obtain
self--regulated growth by alternate deposition of the different particle
species. In the ideal case one expects a growth rate of one
monolayer per ALE cycle. However, surface reconstructions which are common
for II--VI semiconductors like e.g. CdTe lead to a deviation
from the ideal behavior. For CdTe, there are indeed two temperature
regimes: at low temperatures CdTe grows with a rate of one monolayer
per cycle, whereas for higher temperatures the growth rate drops
to $1/2$ monolayer per cycle. Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations
of a lattice gas growth model developed in our group suggest that
the explanation of this temperature dependence requires both
the influence of characteristic surface reconstructions
and the additional presence of weakly bound Te atoms.