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Gurubaran Subramanian

Institute:
Indian Institute of Geomagnetism.
Tirunelveli, India

TIDAL STRUCTURES IN THE EQUATORIAL IONOSPHERE: COUPLING BETWEEN THE LOW-ALTITUDE THERMOSPHERE AND HIGH-ALTITUDE IONOSPHERE

Authors: 1 S. Gurubaran, 1 R. Dhanya, 1 K. Ajith Kumar, 2 S. Sridharan, 3 T. Tsuda, 4 H. Takahashi, 4 P. P. Batista, 4 B. R. Clemesha, 5 R. A. Buriti, 6 D. V. Pancheva and 7 N. J. Mitchell, 1 Equatorial Geophysical Research Laboratory, Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Tirunelveli, India, 2 National Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Tirupati, India, 3 Research Institute of Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, 4 Instituto Nacional de Pesuisas Espaciais, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil, 5 Departmento de Fisica, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Brazil, 6 Geophysical Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria, 7 Centre for Space Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK

Planetary-scale waves like tides, global-scale normal modes and equatorial Kelvin waves play an important role in the dynamics of the mesosphere-lower thermosphere (MLT) region. It has been hypothesized in the past that if a global-scale wave with large amplitude and fairly long vertical wavelength propagates into the ionosphere from below, it should drive an electric current system through the dynamo action with a period of the global-scale wave. This wave-like perturbation causes perturbations in geomagnetic field that could be recorded on ground. Part of these variabilities during magnetically quiet times could very well be due to the variabilities of tides and other planetary-scale waves but what conditions exist in the MLT region that permit these large-scale waves to reach the dynamo heights and have an influence on the ionospheric variabilities there and higher above are not known. Aiming to resolve this issue, we performed an analysis of simultaneous observations of MLT winds from four longitudinally separated sites, Tirunelveli (8.7 N, 77.8 E), Pameungpeuk (7.7S. 107.7E), Ascension Island (7.9 S, 14.4 W) and Cariri (7.4 S, 36.5 W) with the objective of delineating the role of tides and planetary waves in driving the short-term (day-to-day to few days) variabilities of ionospheric current systems at low latitudes. Results from this exercise will be presented and discussed in the current context of our understanding of this coupling between the MLT region and the E-region ionosphere at low latitudes.
Tides, Planetary waves, Ionospheric current system

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