MATHEMATICA BOHEMICA, Vol. 137, No. 2, pp. 113-122, 2012

On some boundary value problems for second order nonlinear differential equations

Zuzana Došlá, Mauro Marini, Serena Matucci

Mauro Marini, Serena Matucci, Department of Electronic and Telecommunications, University of Florence, I-50139 Florence, Italy, e-mail: mauro.marini@
unifi.it
, serena.matucci@unifi.it; Zuzana Došlá, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Masaryk University, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic, e-mail: dosla@math.muni.cz

Abstract: We investigate two boundary value problems for the second order differential equation with $p$-Laplacian
(a(t)\Phi_p(x'))'=b(t)F(x), \quad t\in I=[0,\infty),
where $a$, $b$ are continuous positive functions on $I$. We give necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of a unique (or at least one) positive solution, satisfying one of the following two boundary conditions:
i) x(0)=c>0, \lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}x(t)=0; \quad ii) \^^Mx'(0)=d<0, \lim_{t\rightarrow\infty}x(t)=0.

Keywords: boundary value problem, $p$-Laplacian, half-linear equation, positive solution, uniqueness, decaying solution, principal solution

Classification (MSC 2010): 34C10


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