Celebrating Marie Curie
Nobel Prizes 2021
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©Johan Jarnestad/The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
© The Nobel Committee for Physiology or Medicine. Ill. Mattias Karlén
Ill. Niklas Elmehed © Nobel Prize Outreach.
Ill. Niklas Elmehed © Nobel Prize Outreach.
©Johan Jarnestad/The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
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Nobel Prize award ceremony at the Stockholm City Hall, 10 December 2020.
© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Dan Lepp
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Konserthuset Stockholm
Photo: Mats Lundqvist.
Nobel Prize Conversations
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Nobel Prize facts
See the full list of all Nobel Prize laureates, awarded for “the greatest benefit to humankind”.
Twelve laureates were awarded Nobel Prizes in 2020. See a short presentation of them here.
See the list of all women awarded a Nobel Prize or a prize in economic sciences so far.
Youngest Nobel Prize laureate ever is Malala Yousafzai. She was 17 years old when she was awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize.
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Alfred Nobel – Established the Nobel Prizes
Chemist, engineer and industrialist Alfred Nobel left 31 million SEK (today about 342 million dollars) to fund the Nobel Prizes.
When Alfred was five years old his father Immanuel, an inventor and builder, moved to St. Petersburg. Alfred joined him a few years later.
Based on Alfred’s work and patents a whole new industry developed. Within ten years, 16 explosives producing factories had been founded in 14 countries.
In his will of 27 November 1895, signed in Paris, Alfred Nobel specified that the bulk of his fortune should be used for prizes.
Questions and answers
Nobel Prize nominations
No person can nominate herself/himself for a Nobel Prize. But who can? And how are these persons chosen?
In his last will and testament, Alfred Nobel specifically designated the institutions responsible for the prizes he wished to be established.
Search among the names of the nominees and nominators, as well as additional information about the nominations 1901-1966.
Mohandas Gandhi has become the strongest symbol of non-violence in the 20th century. He was nominated several times, but was never awarded the prize. Why?
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Nobel destinations
The museum showcases the discoveries and creativity of the Nobel Laureates.
Photo: Åke Eson Lindman
The story of each Peace Laureate is told at the museum.
Photo: Johannes Granseth / Nobel Peace Center
In memoriam
Physics Laureate Antony Hewish passed away on 13 September, aged 97. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1974 for his pioneering research in radio astrophysics and the studies that led to detecting pulsars.
Edmond H. Fischer was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992 for discoveries concerning reversible phosphorylation, opening up novel insight into basic protein regulations in cells. He passed away on 27 August.
Steven Weinberg passed away on 23 July at the age of 88. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 1979 “for contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles.”