Institute of Parasitology

Biology Centre, ASCR, v.v.i.

Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

RNDr. Jiří Salát PhD.

Department: Department of Parasite Immunology
Laboratory: Laboratory of Vector-Host Interactions
Position: Research scientist
Telephone 1: 5458
Telephone 2:
Email 1: george@paru.cas.cz
Email 2:
WWW:







Curriculum vitae:

Education

· 1994 - 2003: Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia České Budějovice
· 2000: Course to achieve the qualification for supervision and carrying out experiments on animals
· 2002: RNDr. in parasitology
· 2003: Ph.D. in parasitology, title of Ph.D. thesis: "Immune response against microsporidians of the genus Encephalitozoon"

Employment

· 1999-now: Institute of Parasitology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
· 2005: Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia České Budějovice

Research interest

The role of IFN-gamma in immune response against microsporidial infection:
Microsporidia have been recently recognised as opportunistic pathogens in immunodeficient hosts, particularly patients with AIDS. The main objective of the project is to analyse the role of interferon gamma in peroral or intraperitoneal infection with Encephalitozoon cuniculi and E. intestinalis. The role of CD4+ T lymphocytes and NK cells in the protection against microsporidial infection is elucidated using an adoptive transfer of lymphocyte subpopulations to severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice, specific depletion of lymphocyte subsets, or interferon gamma application. Solving of the project will provide the basis for potential cytokine therapy of these diseases.

Immunomodulatory effects of tick saliva, their impact on tick-borne pathogen transmission:
The aim of this research is to characterise the mechanism(s) by which tick saliva (SGE) facilitates pathogen transmission. Most of the experimental work is performed on the transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and TBE virus. The accelerating effect of Ixodes ricinus SGE on replication of both pathogens is studied in vivo and in vitro. Suppressive effect of SGE on various mechanisms of anti-pathogen immunity will be correlated with its promotion effect on pathogen transmission. Special attention will be paid to the analysis of SGE effect on pathogen-induced inflammation.
An attempt to develop pathogen transmission-blocking vaccine based on the use of modified immunomodulatory molecules from tick saliva as immunogens will be undertaken.

Recent publications:

PAKANDL M., HLÁSKOVÁ L., POPLŠTEIN M., CHROMÁ V., VODIČKA T., SALÁT J., MUCKSOVÁ J. (2008) Dependence of the immune response to coccidiosis on the age of rabbit suckling. Parasitology Research 103, 1265- 1271.
PAKANDL M., HLÁSKOVÁ L., POPLŠTEIN M., NEVEČEŘALOVÁ M., VODIČKA T., SALÁT J., MUCKSOVÁ J. (2008) Immune response to rabbit coccidiosis: a comparison between infections with Eimeria flavescens and Eimeria intestinalis. Folia Parasitologica 55, 1- 6.
PÍSEK L., TRÁVNÍČEK J., SALÁT J., KROUPOVÁ V., SOCH M. (2008) Changes in white blood cells in sheep blood during selenium supplementation. Veterinární medicína 53, 255- 259.
SALÁT J., JELÍNEK J., CHMELAŘ J., KOPECKÝ J. (2008) Efficacy of gamma interferon and specific antibody for treatment of microsporidiosis caused by Encephalitozoon cuniculi in SCID mice. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52, 2169- 2174.
JELÍNEK J., SALÁT J., SAK B., KOPECKÝ J. (2007) Effects of interferon gamma and specific polyclonal antibody on the infection of murine peritoneal macrophages and murine macrophage cell line PMJ2-R with Encephalitozoon cuniculi. Folia Parasitologica 54, 172- 176.
KVÁČ M., KVĚTOŇOVÁ D., SALÁT J., DITRICH O. (2007) Viability staining and animal infectivity of Cryptosporidium andersoni oocysts after long-term storage. Parasitology Research 100, 213- 217.

All publications

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