1984-1990 Studies of sociology (major subject), politology and new history (minor subjects) at the University of Münster / Germany (M.A. work on „Corruption in Soviet Pattern Societies,“ gaining an M.A. on February 6, 1990)
1978-1983 Studies of Sociology at the University of Prague (diploma work on „Mass Culture and Democratization of Culture“, gaining a diploma in Sociology on May 26, 1983)
1975-1979 Theory of Culture at the University of Prague (diploma work on the „Origin of the Culture,“ gaining a diploma in the Theory of Culture on July 3, 1973)