Fyzikální ústav Akademie věd ČR

String theory is the only known theory that consistently unifies all four fundamental interactions: the electromagnetic, gravitational and strong and weak nuclear forces. Its consistency with quantum mechanics makes it also the leading candidate for quantum gravity theory. String theory faces two major  The full text >>

Diffractive scattering of protons is realized at small values of four momentum transfer squared t , i.e., when the majority of particles is scattered at very small angles in forward direction. In contrast to deep inelastic scattering their dynamical characteristics are only weakly energy dependent.  The full text >>

For more than 10 years we are participating in the DZero experiment which detects and analyzes the results of the proton-antiproton interactions provided by Tevatron collider in Fermilab. We are focusing on jets - collimated sprays of particles which are fingerprints of violently scattered proton constituents, quarks  The full text >>

Study of heavy ion collisions at ultra high energies represents a hot issue in the contemporary nuclear and particle physics. A fundamental motivation for this study is to verify the prediction of the current theory of the strong interaction (called Quantum Chromo-Dynamics), which implies that at very high temperatures and very high densities of the nuclear matter, quarks and gluons should no longer be confined inside composite particles. Instead they should exist freely in a new state of matter known as quark-gluon plasma (QGP).  The full text >>