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Optical evidence of strong d-p coupling in Zn1-xMnxO

Seminar Wednesday, 23/06/2010 13:00 - 14:30

Speakers: Dr. Victor Sokolov (Institute of Metal Physics UD RAS, Yekaterinburg, Russia)
Place: Seminární místnost 117 ve Fyzikálním ústavu Na Slovance
Organisers:
   Division of optics
Presented in English

Dilute magnetic semiconductor Zn1-xMnxO is one of the most intensively studied materials for opto- and spin electronic applications where ferromagnetism retained to practical temperatures (Тс > 300К) has been predicted theoretically. Surprisingly, its properties are turned out to be appreciable differ from those in Zn1-xMnxS and Zn1-xMnxSe and it is believed that ZnO:TrM belongs to the new little studied family of magnetic semiconductors with strong d-p hybridization [1]. Characteristic feature of such compounds is the appearance of the localized Zhang-Rice-like (Z-R) states in the forbidden gap arising due to strong exchange coupling of 3d localized spin of impurity centers and valence band holes [1]. Presence of Z-R states leads to pronounced shift of excitonic lines to the high energies with Mn concentration as it was recently shown for Zn0.99Mn0.01O nano-powders [2] and Zn1-xMnxO films for x< 0.05 [3]. Satisfactory evidences of the strong d-p hybridization Zn1-xMnxO reveal emission and excitation luminescence spectra of Zn0.99Mn0.01O nanocrystals [3,4] too. It was found that excitation spectrum of Zn1-xMnxO cardinally differs from that for intra-center emission of Mn2+ (4Т26А1) in Zn1-xMnxS. This allowed us to conclude that appearance of the emission peak at 2.9eV and excitation peaks at 3.9eV, 4.5eV and 5.3eV in photoluminescence of Zn1-xMnxO is the sequence of strong d-p hybridization and characteristic energy structure of MnO4 clusters.

1. T. Dietl, Phys.Rev. B, 77, 085208 (2008).
2. V. I. Sokolov, A. Ye. Yermakov, M. A. Uimin, A. A. Mysik, V. A. Pustovarov, M. V. Chukichev and N. B. Gruzdev, J. of Lumin. 129, 1771 (2009).
3. V. I. Sokolov, A. V. Druzhinin, N. B. Gruzdev, A. Dejneka, O. Churpita, Z. Hubicka, L. Jastrabik, and V. Trepakov, Phys. Rev. B 81, 153104 (2010)
4. V. I. Sokolov, A. Ye. Yermakov, M. A. Uimin, A. A. Mysik, V. A. Pustovarov, N. B. Gruzdev and V.T. Surikov, Phys. Status Solidi C, 7, 1589 (2010)

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