Neuberg M., Pavlíková D., Žižková E., Motyka V., Pavlík M.
PLANT, SOIL AND ENVIRONMENT
57:
381-387,
2011
Klíčová slova:
Poaceae, Fabaceae, N nutrition, injection application, trans-zeatin, dihydrozeatin, conjugates of cytokinins, nitrogen uptake
Abstrakt:
This study aims to reveal and to compare effects of two various systems of nitrogen (N) nutrition (sidedress application or injection application) on toxicity of NH4+ and mixed nutrition. We investigated whether NH4+ or mixed (NH4NO3) application causes significant changes in the endogenous levels of cytokinins (CK), whole plant N and their effects on yield of selected plants. Ammonium sulphate or ammonium nitrate were used as N source in the pot experiment. The yield of Festulolium and Trifolium pratense L. above-ground biomass and roots was more substantially enhanced after sidedress application of both ammonium sources in comparison with injection application. Our results confirmed that the accumulation of CKs in plants is in correlation with their N status (R2=0.66-0.98). Proportions between individual CK forms remained relatively steady and their dynamics exhibited similar trends after N application. Our results indicate that the negative effect of the application of NH4+ on the growth of Festulolium and clover plants could be effectively modulated by the presence of NO3−.
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Autoři z ÚEB: Václav Motyka,
Milan Pavlík,
Eva Žižková
Čeština
English