Project Mimosa



Launch and the first communication with the ground station

The Rockot launcher took off successfully from the Russian cosmodrome Plesetsk at the planned time 14:15 UT on 30 June 2003, Mimosa was the first satellite to be separated from the third stage at 15:02 UT over the Southern Pacific. At 15:42 UT the first signal from Mimosa was received at the ground station in Panska Ves; the second signal followed the first one at 17:17 UT and each of them took about 15 minutes. It was confirmed that all active devices aboard the satellite are in the normal operational mode. During the next two morning passes at 4:55 UT and 6:28 UT, it was confirmed that the satellite received commands from the ground station and performed them. From our co-worker in Plesetsk we obtained the video recording of the launch (Mimosa-start.zip  9.4 MB).

Before the launch

The launch


Introduction

MIMOSA (MIcroMeasurements Of Satellite Accelerations) is a small Czech scientific satellite which has been developed for the Astronomical Institute of Czech Academy of Sciences by the Czech company Space Devices. On its board, there is a sensible accelerometer intended for measuring the nongravitational forces, which are caused by atmospheric drag, solar radiation and terrestrial infrared radiation. The satellite will be launched on 30 June 2003 at 16:15:12 CEST from the Russian cosmodrome Plesetsk to a low earth orbit reaching the height of 320 km at perigee and 820 km at apogee, inclined at 96.8° to the equator. The main goal of the mission is to study the atmospheric density in the height domain 200-700 km that affects low flying satellites, causing them to burn up as they finally reenter the atmosphere (e. g. Sputnik, Skylab, Mir). The satellite Mimosa will be controlled from the ground facility at Panska Ves, situated in the northern part of the Czech Republic.


Orbital elements

Here we list the planned Keplerian orbital elements of the Mimosa satellite at the moment of its separation from the final stage of the launcher, on 30 June 2003, 15:02 UT.
semi-major axis 6948.578 km
eccentricity 0.035999
inclination 96.801°
raan 187.32°
argument of perigee 228.853°
true anomaly 9.723°
modified Julian date MJD 52820.626065
day of year 181.626065
orbital period 5764.4s = 96.073 min
orbital frequency 14.99 rev/day
perigee height 320.3 km
apogee height 820.6 km
velocity at perigee 7.851 km/s
velocity at apogee 7.306 km/s
longitude asc. node 60°
change in raan 0.88° / day = 360° / 411 days
change in arg. of perigee -3.44 ° / day = - 360° / 105 days
long-term change in perigee height7.4 sin(w) km
(Notation: raan ... right ascension of the ascending node, w ... argument of perigee.)

The SGP4 two-line elements, used in various satellite tracking programs (the satellite number is made-up):
MIMOSA
1 09999U           3181.62606481  .00000000  00000-0  00000-0 0    16
2 09999  96.8000 187.3629 0380079 229.5867   8.2452 14.96416437    10


Orbital motion in pictures

Download the animated gif picture (2.9 MB) of the first day of Mimosa in the planned orbit, demonstrating the communication of the satellite with the ground station in Panska Ves. In the picture bellow, the sunlit parts of the trajectory are highlighted by yellow, the thick brown lines indicate that the satellite is at 0° elevation, the white ones the elevation of 10°.


Last photographs of Mimosa before the launch


Vibration test (VZLU Prague)

Mimosa inside the assembly room in Plesetsk

Handling by the rigging

Voltage checking

Installing on the third stage of the rocket

Work on the third stage

Part of the third stage with the satellites to be launched

Launch pad


Related links

  • MIMOSA satellite launch contract signed on 7 November 2001
  • Dynamics of Satellite Motion Group at the Astronomical Institute Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
  • Project MIMOSA (SpaceDevices)


    Up to Orbital dynamics of low Earth artificial satellites


    Any comments or questions will be appreciated – if you have some, write me an e-mail: Ales Bezdek <>.