HADRONS AND BARYONIC SYSTEMS
 

Department of Theoretical Physics




Strangeness Nuclear Physics:

Strangeness nuclear physics bears a broad impact on contemporary physics since it lies at the intersection of nuclear and particle physics and astrophysics. It is of fundamental importance in our understanding of the strong interaction.
A hyperon embedded in the nuclear medium presents a unique probe of the deep nuclear interior which makes it possible to study a variety of otherwise inaccessible nuclear phenomena, and thereby test nuclear models. The added strange hadron, whether hyperon or antikaon, introduces an SU(3)-flavor dimension to traditional nuclear physics. It enables us to study directly models of baryon-baryon and meson-baryon interactions as well as effective field theory approaches which encode the basic ingredients of QCD at low energy.


strange world

Our group is known worldwide as it has been contributing significantly to the development of the field since eighties. Three of our current members won the Award of the Czech. Academy of Sciences in 1992. Members of the group won several times the Award of Nuclear Physics Institute for the best published work: 2nd prize in 2001 and 1st prize in 2007, 2009, and 2012 .
The group has on-going international collaborations with key-figures both in theory and experiment from leading world laboratories in Japan, USA, Israel, Italy, Germany, Russia.
Our members took an active part in the preparation of proposals and interpretation of experiments at JLab (USA) and Tohoku University (Japan).