Pavel Drabek, Centre of Applied Mathematics, University of West Bohemia, P. O. Box 314, 306 14 Plzen, Czech Republic, e-mail: pdrabek@kma.zcu.cz
Abstract: We study the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the $p$-Laplacian of the form
-\Delta_p u - \lambda_1 |u|^{p-2} u = f in \Omega,\quad u = 0 on \partial\Omega,
where $\Omega\subset\R^N$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$, $ N \geq1$, $ p>1$, $ f \in C (\overline{\Omega})$ and $\lambda_1 > 0$ is the first eigenvalue of $\Delta_p$. We study the geometry of the energy functional
E_p(u) = \frac1p \int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^p - \frac{\lambda_1}p \int_{\Omega} |u|^p - \int_{\Omega} fu
and show the difference between the case $1<p<2$ and the case $p>2$. We also give the characterization of the right hand sides $f$ for which the above Dirichlet problem is solvable and has multiple solutions.
Keywords: $p$-Laplacian, variational methods, PS condition, Fredholm alternative, upper and lower solutions
Classification (MSC 2000): 35J60, 35P30, 35B35, 49N10
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