The research at our departments focuses on the pathophysiology of epilepsy and epileptic seizures in adulthood and particularly in the developing brain. In our research we are utilizing modern electrophysiological, imaging, biochemical and pharmacological techniques. To elucidate the cellular and network mechanisms involved in epilepsy and to increase the translational potential of new observations we are using extensively chronic models of acquired epilepsy and also genetic models and also collaborate with leading epilepsy centres.
Our primary research topics are:
- Consequences of brain injury during early stages of the brain development
- Mechanisms responsible for seizure initiation and termination.
- Impact of seizures on the developing brain
- Development of new diagnostic techniques of epilepsy
- Cognitive and behavioural consequences of epilepsy
- The role of oxidative stress in pathogenesis of epilepsy and seizures during the development
- Impact of antiepileptic therapy of the brain development
- Age-specific mechanisms of seizure initiation and propagation
Projects
Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction are implicated in the pathogenesis of many neurological disorders, including epilepsy.
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The main aim of this research is to develop new diagnostic techniques to increase the information yield of presurgical examination and to improve the outcome of epilepsy surgery.
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Seizures represent the main symptom of epilepsy.
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Incidence of behavioral abnormities, cognitive impairment and mental problems is higher in some forms of epilepsy than in healthy population.
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Systems important for brain excitability and its regulation mature for a long period of postnatal life.
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Achievements
Epileptology European Award 2016 was awarded prof. Pavel Mareš.
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Publications
Tsenov, Grygoriy - Vondráková, Kateřina - Otáhal, Jakub - Burchfiel, J. - Kubová, Hana
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Activation of either the ETA or the ETB receptors is involved in the development of electrographic seizures following intrahippocampal infusion of the endothelin-1 in immature rats
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Experimental Neurology. 2015, Vol. 265, Mar 2015, p. 40-47
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IF = 4.696
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doi
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Szczurowska, Ewa - Mareš, Pavel
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Different action of a specific NR2B/NMDA antagonist Ro 25-6981 on cortical evoked potentials and epileptic afterdischarges in immature rats
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Brain Research Bulletin. 2015, Vol. 111, Jan 2015, p. 1-8
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IF = 2.718
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doi
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Szczurowska, Ewa - Mareš, Pavel
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An antagonist of calcium permeable AMPA receptors, IEM1460: Anticonvulsant action in immature rats?
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Epilepsy Research. 2015, Vol. 109, Jan 2015, p. 106-113
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IF = 2.015
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doi
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Mareš, Pavel - Kubová, Hana
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GABA(B), not GABA(A) receptors play a role in cortical postictal refractoriness
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Neuropharmacology. 2015, Vol. 88, Jan 2015, p. 99-102
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IF = 5.106
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doi
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Mareš, Pavel - Kubová, Hana
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Developmental patterns of postictal refractoriness and potentiation akin to cortical stimulation
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Epilepsia. 2015, Vol. 56, 1, e10-e14
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IF = 4.571
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doi
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