- left image: topography of grains measured by ambient atomic force microscopy (AFM)
- right image: simultaneously measured map of local conductivity.
We are measuring the current flowing from the AFM tip through the sample to the bottom electrode.
T. Mates et al., J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 352 (2006) 1011
![](https://webarchiv.lib.cas.cz:443/wayback/20171210184615im_/http://fzu.cz/sites/default/files/imagecache/dve_tretiny_strany/images/gallery/mereni_zrn_kremiku.jpg)