Vetřelci na obzoru – kněžice mramorovaná a kněžice zeleninová / Aliens on the Horizon – Stink Bugs Halyomorpha halys and Nezara viridula

Rychlý růst počtu nepůvodních druhů je jednou z nejzávažnějších hrozeb pro světovou biodiverzitu i pro zemědělství. V článku jsou představeny dva druhy kněžic, jejichž rozšíření do České republiky v nejbližších letech očekáváme: invazní kněžice mramorovaná (Halyomorpha halys) pochází z východní Asie, kosmopolitní kněžice zeleninová (Nezara viridula) se šíří ze Středomoří patrně přirozeně v závislosti na globálním oteplování. Jelikož oba druhy jsou významnými zemědělskými škůdci, jsou uvedeny základní znaky sloužící k jejich rozlišení a rovněž údaje o jejich biologii a škodlivosti.

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