We discuss how inflation and bounce cosmology can emerge from
a four-fermion interaction induced by torsion. Inflation can arise
from coupling torsion to Standard Model fermions, without any
need of introducing new scalar particles beyond the Standard Model.
Within this picture, the inflaton field can be a composite field of the
SM-particles and arises from a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism
in curved space-time, non-minimally coupled with the Ricci scalar.
The model we specify predicts small value of the r-parameter,
namely r ~ 10-3 - 10-2, which nonetheless would be detectable
by the next generation of experiments, including BICEP 3 and
the ALI-CMB projects.
On the other hand, bouncing cosmology can be also accounted for
in terms of fermion condensates, with the remarking appearance
of an ekpyrotic phenomenon, which is solely due to the quantum
corrections to the fermion potential. We finally argue about the
richness of the phenomenological perspective encoded in both the
schemes.