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Non-dynamical torsion from fermions and CMBR phenomenology

Seminar
Thursday, 22.11.2018 16:00

Speakers: Antonino Marciano (Fudan University, Shanghai, China)
Place: Seminar room n. 226, Institute of Physics, Pod Vodárenskou věží 1, Prague 8
Presented in English
Organisers: Department of Particle Theory and Phenomenology
We discuss how inflation and bounce cosmology can emerge from a four-fermion interaction induced by torsion. Inflation can arise from coupling torsion to Standard Model fermions, without any need of introducing new scalar particles beyond the Standard Model. Within this picture, the inflaton field can be a composite field of the SM-particles and arises from a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio mechanism in curved space-time, non-minimally coupled with the Ricci scalar. The model we specify predicts small value of the r-parameter, namely r ~ 10-3 - 10-2, which nonetheless would be detectable by the next generation of experiments, including BICEP 3 and the ALI-CMB projects. On the other hand, bouncing cosmology can be also accounted for in terms of fermion condensates, with the remarking appearance of an ekpyrotic phenomenon, which is solely due to the quantum corrections to the fermion potential. We finally argue about the richness of the phenomenological perspective encoded in both the schemes.