Bulk single crystals of multicomponent garnet scintillators Lu3–xGdxGayAl5–yO12:Ce exhibit much improved scintillation properties in optimized composition islands (x = 2–3, y = 2–3) compared to the simple Lu3Al5O12:Ce one. Namely, a much higher light yield, less intense slow component in the scintillation response, and better energy resolution have been achieved. This work shows that...
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Significant results of scientific activity in year 2015
We show that it is possible to reduce the number of two-qubit gates needed for the construction of an arbitrary controlled-unitary transformation by up to 2 times using a tunable controlled-phase gate. On the platform of linear optics, where two-qubit gates can only be achieved probabilistically, our method significantly reduces the amount of components and increases success probability of a two-qubit gate. The experimental implementation of our technique presented in...
The new generation of x-ray free-electron lasers opens up unique avenues for exploring matter under exotic and extreme conditions. Extensive spatial characterization of focused, typically (sub)micron-sized, laser beams is indispensable but, nevertheless, difficult to be accomplished due to excessive radiation intensities. Methods exist allowing indirect or semidirect focus characterization from a safe distance far from the focal point. Here we present a direct method of...
The Pierre Auger Observatory, located on a vast, high plain in western Argentina, is the world׳s largest cosmic ray observatory. The objectives of the Observatory are to probe the origin and characteristics of cosmic rays above 1017 eV and to study the interactions of these, the most energetic particles observed in nature. The Auger design features an array of 1660 water Cherenkov particle detector stations spread over 3000 km2 overlooked by 24 air fluorescence telescopes...
The recently proposed concept of a Hund's metal—a metal in which electron correlations are driven by Hund's rule coupling—can be used to explain the exotic magnetic and electronic behaviour of strongly correlated electron systems of multi-orbital metallic materials. Tuning the abundance of parameters that determine these materials is, however, experimentally challenging. Here, we show that the basic constituent of a Hund's metal—a Hund's impurity—can be realized using a...
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