biologia plantarum

Biologia plantarum 60:132-138, 2016 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-015-0563-5

Characterization of the γ-aminobutyric acid shunt pathway and oxidative damage in Arabidopsis thaliana pop 2 mutants under various abiotic stresses

N. A. Al-Quraan^1,*, A. T. Al-Share¹

¹ Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Science and Arts, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

In the present study, three Arabidopsis thaliana pop2 mutant lines with different T-DNA insertions in a gene coding γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-TA) were screened for seed germination percentage, stress-induced oxidative damage, and GABA content and metabolism under various abiotic stresses including high temperature (42 °C), low temperature (4 °C), salinity (NaCl), and osmotic stress (mannitol). All mutant lines showed a decreased germination under all the stress treatments with a significant reduction in the pop2-1 and pop2-3 mutant lines. Content of GABA and MDA increased significantly in all pop2 mutants and wild type (WT) seedlings in response to all the treatments. However, content of GABA and MDA was lower in all pop2 mutants comparing to the WT under the same treatments. GABA increased already after 30 min and increased significantly after 2 h at 42 °C especially in the pop2-3 and WT seedlings. In response to the cold treatment, GABA content increased up to 4-fold compared to the control in all pop2 mutants and WT seedlings. In response to the NaCl treatment, GABA accumulated slightly in the WT and all pop2 mutants. On the contrary, GABA content increased significantly in the pop2, pop2-1, and pop2-3 mutants and WT under all mannitol treatments.

Keywords: abiotic stress; cold; GABA; heat; osmotic stress; salinity

Subjects: GABA shunt; oxidative stress; pop 2 mutants; temperature - high; temperature - low; osmotic stress; salinity; malondialdehyde

Species: Arabidopsis thaliana

Received: January 10, 2015; Revised: June 25, 2015; Accepted: July 27, 2015; Published: January 1, 2016Show citation