Biologia plantarum 2010, 54:571-574 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-010-0102-3

UV-B induced stress responses in three rice cultivars

I. Fedina1,*, J. Hidema3, M. Velitchkova2, K. Georgieva1, D. Nedeva1
1 Institute of Plant Physiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
2 Institute of Biophysics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
3 Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

UV-B responses of three rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars (Sasanishiki, Norin 1 and Surjamkhi) with different photolyase activity were investigated. Carbon dioxide assimilation data support that Sasanishiki was less sensitive to UV-B than Norin 1 and Surjamkhi. UV-B radiation sharply decreased the content of Rubisco protein in Surjamkhi and has no effect in Sasanishiki. The photochemical activities of photosystem (PS) 1 and PS 2 was slightly affected by UV-B treatment. The content of H2O2 and the activities of antioxidant enzymes, catalase (CAT), peroxides (POX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were enhanced after UV-B treatment. The activities of CAT and POX isoenzymes in Sasanishiki were more enhanced by UV-B radiation than those in Norin 1 and Surjamkhi.

Keywords: catalase; 14CO2 fixation; hydrogen peroxide; peroxidase; Rubisco; superoxide dismutase
Subjects: catalase; 14CO2-fixation; hydrogen peroxide; Oryza sativa; peroxidase; photosystems (PS 1, PS 2); proline; ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (RuBPC); rice; superoxide dismutase (SOD); UV radiation

Received: November 23, 2008; Accepted: August 8, 2009; Published: September 1, 2010Show citation

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Fedina, I., Hidema, J., Velitchkova, M., Georgieva, K., & Nedeva, D. (2010). UV-B induced stress responses in three rice cultivars. Biologia plantarum, 54(3), 571-574. doi: 10.1007/s10535-010-0102-3.
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