Biologia plantarum 54:366-368, 2010 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-010-0065-4
Tree water dynamics non-destructively assessed through sap flow measurements and potential evapotranspiration
- 1 Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
- 2 Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry, Brno, Czech Republic
- 3 Ecole Interfacultaire de Bioingénieurs, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
Sap flow and potential evapotranspiration rates were analyzed for two coniferous tree species (Douglas-fir and Scots pine) and one broadleaf species (sessile oak) in a mixed Carpineto-Quercetum forest during the growing season 2005. The relationship between sap flow and potential evapotranspiration rates, effective crown area as a measure of the relative transpiration and daily relative proportion of the storage water used for transpiration were used as indicators of the tree water dynamics. These indicators were determined on four consecutive days and all three showed good reliability concerning tree water dynamics.
Keywords: Quercus petraea; Pinus sylvestris; Pseudotsuga menziesii; transpiration rate; water balance; water deficit
Subjects: Douglas fir; evapotranspiration; oak; pine; Pinus sylvestris; Pseudotsuga menziesii; Quercus petraea; water relations, daily variations; water storage; water stress; water transport
Received: June 30, 2008; Accepted: March 2, 2009; Published: June 1, 2010Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- Allen, R., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., Smith, M.: Crop Evapotranspiration - Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements. - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome 1998.
- Bequet, R.: Comparative study of the sap flow of coniferous and deciduous trees with different root systems and at a different water supply. - Master Thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles 2006.
- Čermák, J., Huzulák, J., Penka, M.: Water potential and sap flow rate in adult trees with moist and dry soil as used for the assessment of root system depth. - Biol. Plant. 22: 34-41, 1980.
Go to original source...
- Čermák, J., Úlehla, J., Kučera, J., Penka, M.: Sap flow rate and transpiration dynamics in the full-grown oak (Quercus robur L.) in floodplain forest exposed to seasonal floods as related to potential evapotranspiration and tree dimensions. - Biol. Plant. 24: 15-29, 1982.
- Čermák, J., Kučera, J., Nadezhdina, N.: Sap flow measurements with some thermodynamic methods, flow integration within trees and scaling up from sample trees to entire stands. - Trees 18: 529-546, 2004.
- Čermák, J., Kučera, N., Bauerle, W.L., Phillips, J., Hinckley, T.M.: Tree water storage and its diurnal dynamics related to sap flow and changes of trunk volume in old-growth Douglas-fir trees. - Tree Physiol. 27: 181-198, 2007.
Go to original source...
- Kupper, P., Sellin, A., Klimánková, Z., Pokorný, R., Puértolas, J.: Water relations in Norway spruce trees growing at ambient and elevated CO2 concentrations. - Biol. Plant. 50: 603-609, 2006.
Go to original source...
- Larcher, W. (ed.): Physiological Plant Ecology 4th Edition. - Springer-Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg - New York 2003.
- Nadezhdina, N.: Sap flow index as an indicator of plant water status. - Tree Physiol. 19: 885-891, 1999.
Go to original source...
- Nicolás, E., Torrecillas, A., Ortuño, M.F., Domingo, R., Alarcón, J.J.: Evaluation of transpiration in adult apricot trees from sap flow measurements. - Agr. Water Manage. 72: 131-145, 2005.
Go to original source...
- Ortuño, M.F., Alarcón, J.J., Nicolás, E., Torrecillas, A.: Water status indicators of lemon tree in response to flooding and recovery. - Biol. Plant. 51: 292-296, 2007.