Photosynthetica 2013, 51(2):317-320 | DOI: 10.1007/s11099-013-0020-7

Gas exchange of terrestrial and epiphytic orchids from Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest

M. V. Pires1, A. A. F. Almeida1,*, E. A. Santos1, F. Z. Bertolde1
1 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (DCB/UESC), Ilhéus, BA, Brazil

Leaf gas exchange of terrestrial and epiphytic orchids from the Atlantic Rainforest in northeast Brazil was investigated under artificial growth conditions. The terrestrial orchids showed higher values of all photosynthetic parameters in comparison to epiphytic ones. There was a close relationship between P N and g s for both terrestrial and epiphytic orchids. Taken together, our results demonstrated that the photosynthetic parameters were related to the specific growth habits of the orchids under study.

Keywords: epiphytes; net photosynthetic rate; orchids; photosynthesis; stomatal conductance; terrestrial; transpiration

Received: May 15, 2012; Accepted: December 20, 2012; Published: June 1, 2013Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Pires, M.V., Almeida, A.A.F., Santos, E.A., & Bertolde, F.Z. (2013). Gas exchange of terrestrial and epiphytic orchids from Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Photosynthetica51(2), 317-320. doi: 10.1007/s11099-013-0020-7.
Download citation

References

  1. Andrade-Souza, V., Almeida, A-A.F., Corrêa, R.X. et al.: Leaf carbon assimilation and molecular phylogeny in Cattleya species (Orchidaceae). - Genet. Mol. Res. 8: 976-989, 2009. Go to original source...
  2. Antlfinger, A.E., Wendel, L.F.: Reproductive effort and floral photosynthesis in Spiranthes cernua (Orchidaceae). - Amer. J. Bot. 84: 769-780, 1997. Go to original source...
  3. Araújo, W.S.: [Detection of climate change trends by precipitation daily indexes in the states of Bahia and Sergipe, Brazil]. - Dissertation, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2009. [In Portuguese.]
  4. Arditti, J.: Fundamentals of Orchid Biology. - Wiley, New York 1992.
  5. Benzing, D.H.: Vascular Epiphytes. General Biology and Related Biota. - Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge 1990. Go to original source...
  6. Dressler, R.L.: Phylogeny and Classification of the Orchid Family. - Dioscorides Press, Portland 1993.
  7. Field, C., Mooney, H.A.: The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants. - In: Givnish, T.J. (ed.): On the Economy of Plant Form and Function. Pp. 25-55. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1986.
  8. Goh, C.J., Kluge, M.: Gas exchange and water relations in epiphytic orchids. - In: Lüttge, U. (ed.): Vascular Plants as Epiphytes. Evolution and Ecophysiology. Pp. 139-166. Springer, Berlin 1989. Go to original source...
  9. Gravendeel, B., Smithson, A., Slik, F.J.W., Schuiteman, A.: Epiphytism and pollinator specialization: drivers for orchid diversity? - Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci. 359: 1523-1535, 2004. Go to original source...
  10. Helbsing, S., Riederer, M., Zotz, G.: Cuticles of vascular epiphytes, efficient barriers for water loss after stomatal closure? - Ann. Bot. 86: 765-769, 2000. Go to original source...
  11. Hew, C.S., Ye, Q.S., Pan, R.C.: Pathways of carbon dioxide fixation in some thin-leaved orchids. - Lindleyana 4: 154-157, 1989.
  12. Holbrook, N.M., Putz, F.E.: From epiphyte to tree: differences in leaf structure and leaf water relations associated with the transition in growth form in eight species of hemiepiphytes. - Plant Cell Environ. 19: 631-642, 1996. Go to original source...
  13. Iqbal, R.M., Rao, Aur-R., Rasul, E., Wahid, A.: Mathematical models and response functions in photosynthesis: an exponential model. - In: Pessarakli, M. (ed.): Handbook of Photosynthesis. Pp. 803-810. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 1997.
  14. Kluge, M., Vinson, B., Ziegler, H.: Ecophysiological studies on orchids of Madagascar: incidence and plasticity of crassulacean acid metabolism in species of the genus Angraecum Bory. - Plant Ecol. 135: 43-57, 1997. Go to original source...
  15. Lloyd, J., Farquhar, G.D.: 13C discrimination during CO2 assimilation by the terrestrial biosphere. - Oecologia 99: 201-215, 1994. Go to original source...
  16. Martin, C.E., Lin, T.-C., Lin, K.-C. et al.: Causes and consequences of high osmotic potentials in epiphytic higher plants. - J. Plant. Physiol. 161: 1119-1124, 2004. Go to original source...
  17. Maxwell, C., Griffiths, H., Young, A.J.: Photosynthetic acclimation to light regime and water stress by the C3-CAM epiphyte Guzmania monostachia: gas-exchange characteristics, photochemical efficiency and the xanthophyll cycle. - Funct. Ecol. 8: 746-754, 1994. Go to original source...
  18. Ng, C.K.Y., Hew, C.S.: Orchid Pseudobulbs - 'false' bulbs with a genuine importance in orchid growth and survival. - Sci. Hort. 83: 165-172, 2000. Go to original source...
  19. Pires, M.V., Almeida, A-A.F., Abreu, P.P., Silva, D.C.: Does shading explain variation in morphophysiological traits of tropical epiphytic orchids grown in artificial conditions? - Acta Physiol. Plant. 34: 2155-2164, 2012. Go to original source...
  20. Schmidt, G., Stuntz, S., Zotz, G.: Plant size - an ignored parameter in epiphyte ecophysiology. - Plant Ecol. 153: 65-72, 2001. Go to original source...
  21. Stuntz, S., Zotz, G.: Photosynthesis in vascular epiphytes - a survey of 27 species of diverse taxonomic origin. - Flora 196: 132-141, 2001. Go to original source...
  22. Zotz, G., Hietz, P.: The physiological ecology of vascular epiphytes: current knowledge, open questions. - J. Exp. Bot. 52: 2067-2078, 2001. Go to original source...