Photosynthetica 2014, 52(3):377-385 | DOI: 10.1007/s11099-014-0041-x

Photosynthetic responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to combined effects of drought and exogenous methyl jasmonate

C. Ma1,2, Z. Q. Wang1, L. T. Zhang1, M. M. Sun1, T. B. Lin1,*
1 Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops, National Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China
2 College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China

Drought stress limits wheat growth and productivity. The response of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to different water supply conditions (well-watered and drought-stressed) and exogenous methyl jasmonate (MeJA; 0 and 0.25 μM) was studied. The application of MeJA enhanced wheat adaptability to drought stress by physiological and metabolic adjustments. Drought stress reduced net photosynthetic rate (P N), stomatal conductance (g s), transpiration rate (E), and water-use efficiency (WUE) in wheat. The application of exogenous MeJA decreased also g s and E, but stimulated WUE. Meanwhile, MeJA mitigated the decline of P N, g s, and WUE induced by drought stress and midday depression by 6-183%. Both drought stress and exogenous MeJA induced stomatal closure, which improved water status and delayed plant senescence. MeJA enhanced the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, and reduced malondialdehyde content. P N-PAR response curves showed that MeJA mitigated the decline of maximum P N, apparent quantum yield, and saturation irradiance, and the increase of compensation irradiance. Drought stress and exogenous MeJA increased dark respiration rate and showed an additive effect. These results indicated that 0.25 μM MeJA enhanced the photosynthesis under drought stress mainly by improving the water status and antioxidant capacity of wheat.

Keywords: antioxidant enzyme; gas exchange; stomatal behavior; water stress

Received: December 4, 2012; Accepted: November 8, 2013; Published: September 1, 2014Show citation

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Ma, C., Wang, Z.Q., Zhang, L.T., Sun, M.M., & Lin, T.B. (2014). Photosynthetic responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to combined effects of drought and exogenous methyl jasmonate. Photosynthetica52(3), 377-385. doi: 10.1007/s11099-014-0041-x.
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