Photosynthetica, 2010 (vol. 48), issue 2

Photosynthetica 2010, 48(2):313-316 | DOI: 10.1007/s11099-010-0039-y

Allometric model for nondestructive leaf area estimation in clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.)

R. Kumar1,*, S. Sharma1
1 Natural Plant Products Division, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Palampur, India

Leaf area estimation is an important biometrical observation recorded for evaluating plant growth in field and pot experiments. In this study, conducted in 2009, a leaf area estimation model was developed for aromatic crop clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.), using linear measurements of leaf length (L) and maximum width (W). Leaves from four genotypes of clary sage, collected at different stages, were used to develop the model. The actual leaf area (LA) and leaf dimensions were measured with a Laser Area meter. Different combinations of prediction equations were obtained from L, W, product of LW and dry mass of leaves (DM) to create linear (y = a + bx), quadratic (y = a + bx + cx2), exponential (y = aebx), logarithmic (y = a + bLnx), and power models (y = axb) for each genotype. Data for all four genotypes were pooled and compared with earlier models by graphical procedures and statistical measures viz. Mean Square Error (MSE) and Prediction Sum of Squares (PRESS). A linear model having LW as the independent variables (y = -3.4444 + 0.729 LW) provided the most accurate estimate (R 2 = 0.99, MSE = 50.05, PRESS = 12.51) of clary sage leaf area. Validation of the regression model using the data from another experiment showed that the correlation between measured and predicted values was very high (R 2 = 0.98) with low MSE (107.74) and PRESS (26.96).

Keywords: clary sage; nondestructive; regression model; Salvia sclarea; validation

Received: October 5, 2009; Accepted: April 1, 2010; Published: June 1, 2010Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kumar, R., & Sharma, S. (2010). Allometric model for nondestructive leaf area estimation in clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.). Photosynthetica48(2), 313-316. doi: 10.1007/s11099-010-0039-y.
Download citation

References

  1. Allen, D.M.: The relationship between variable selection and data augmentation and a method for prediction. - Technometrics 16: 125-127, 1974. Go to original source...
  2. Bhatt, M., Chanda, S.V.: Prediction of leaf area in Phaseolus vulgaris by non-destructive method. - Bul. J. Plant Physiol. 29: 96-100, 2003.
  3. Cristofori, V., Fallovo, C., Mendoza-De Gyves, E., Rivera, C.M., Bignami, C., Rouphael, Y.: Non-destructive, analogue model for leaf area estimation in persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.f.) based on leaf length and width measurement. - European J. Hort. Sci. 73: 216-221, 2008.
  4. Cristofori, V., Rouphael, Y., Mendoza-de Gyves, E., Bignami, C.: A simple model for estimating leaf area of hazelnut from linear measurements. - Sci. Hort. 113: 221-225, 2007. Go to original source...
  5. Dent, J.B., Blackie, M.J.: Systems Simulation in Agriculture. - Applied Sci. Publishers, London 1979. Go to original source...
  6. Fallovo, C., Cristofori, V., Mendoza-De Gyves, E., Rivera, C.M., Rea, R., Fanasca, S., Bignami, C., Sassine, Y., Rouphael, Y.: Leaf area estimation model for small fruits from linear measurements. - HortSci. 43: 2263-2267, 2008. Go to original source...
  7. Fascella, G., Maggiore, P., Zizzo, G., Colla, G., Rouphael, Y.: A simple and low-cost method for leaf area measurement in Euphorbia × lomi Thai hybrids. - Adv. Hort. Sci. 23: 57-60, 2009.
  8. Hyojin, W., Park, Y.M.: Comparison of two nondestructive methods of leaf area estimation. - J. Ecol. Field Biol. 32: 61-65, 2009.
  9. Kandiannan, K., Parthasarathy, U. Krishnamurthy, K.S., Thankamani, C.K., Srinivasan, V.: Modeling individual leaf area of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using leaf length and width. - Sci. Hort. 120: 532-537, 2009. Go to original source...
  10. Kumar, R.: Calibration and validation of regression model for non-destructive leaf area estimation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). - Sci. Hort. 122: 142-145, 2009. Go to original source...
  11. Lu, H.-Y, Lu, C.-T., Wei, M.-L., Chan, L.-F.: Comparison of different models for nondestructive leaf area estimation in taro. - Agron. J. 96: 448-453, 2004. Go to original source...
  12. Ma, L., Gardner, F.P. Selamat, A.: Estimation of leaf area and total mass measurements in peanut. - Crop Sci. 32: 467-471, 1992. Go to original source...
  13. Meier, I.C., Leuschner, C.: Leaf size and leaf area index in Fagus sylvastica forests: Competing effects of precipitation, temperature and nitrogen availability. - Ecosystems 11: 655-669, 2008. Go to original source...
  14. Mendoza-De Gyves, E., Cristofori, V., Fallovo, C., Rouphael, Y., Bignami, C.: Accurate and rapid technique for leaf area measurement in medlar (Mespilus germanica L.). - Adv. Hortic. Sci. 22: 223-226, 2008.
  15. Mendoza-de Gyves, E., Rouphael, Y., Cristofori, V., Mira, F.R.: A non-destructive, simple and accurate model for estimation of the individual leaf area of kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa). - Fruits 62: 1-7, 2007. Go to original source...
  16. NeSmith, D.S.: Estimating summer squash leaf-area nondestructively. - Hort. Sci. 27: 77, 1992. Go to original source...
  17. Peksen, E.: Non-destructive leaf area estimation model for faba bean (Vicia faba L.). - Sci. Hort. 113: 322-328, 2007. Go to original source...
  18. Portela, J.A.: [Planteo de modelos para la estimación del área foliar en plantas de ajo (Allium sativum L.) tipo clonal (blanco).] - Horticultura Argentina 18: 5-10, 1999. [In Spanish.]
  19. Ramesh, K., Ramawat, N., Singh, V.: Leaf area distribution pattern and nondestructive estimation methods of leaf area for Stevia rebaudiana (Bert) Bertoni. - Asian J. Plant Sci. 6: 1037-1043, 2007.
  20. Ray, C.R, Singh, R.P.: Leaf area estimation in capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.). - Sci. Hort. 39: 181-188, 1989. Go to original source...
  21. Rivera, C.M., Rouphael, Y., Cardarelli, M., Colla, G.: A simple and accurate equation for estimating individual leaf area of eggplant from linear measurements. - European J. Hortic. Sci. 72: 228-230, 2007.
  22. Rouphael, Y., Colla, G., Fanasca, S., Karam, F.: Leaf area estimation of sunflower leaves from simple linear measurements. - Photosynthetica 45: 306-308, 2007. Go to original source...
  23. Rouphael, Y., Mouneimne, A.H., Ismail, A., Mendoza-De Gyves, E., Rivera, C.M., Colla, G.: Modeling individual leaf area of rose (Rosa hybrida L.) based on leaf length and width measurement. - Photosynthetica 48: 9-15, 2010a. Go to original source...
  24. Rouphael, Y., Mouneimne, A.H., Rivera, C.M., Cardarelli, M., Marucci, A., Colla, G.: Allometric models for non-destructive leaf area estimation in grafted and ungrafted watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb). - J. Food Agric. Environ. 8: 161-165, 2010b.
  25. Rouphael, Y., Rivera, C.M., Cardarelli, M., Fanasca, S., Colla, G.: Leaf area estimation from linear measurement in zucchini plants of different ages. - J. Hort. Sci. Biotech. 81: 238-241, 2006. Go to original source...
  26. Salerno, A., Rivera, C.M., Rouphael, Y., Colla, G., Cardarelli, M., Pierandrei, F., Rea, E., Saccardo, F.: Leaf area estimation of radish from simple linear measurements. - Adv. Hortic. Sci. 19: 213-215, 2005.
  27. Serdar, U., Demirsoy, H.: Non-destructive leaf area estimation in chestnut. - Sci. Hort. 108: 227-230, 2006. Go to original source...
  28. Tsialtas, J.T., Koundouras, S. and Zioziou, E.: Leaf area estimation by simple measurements and evaluation of leaf area prediction models in Cabernet-Sauvignon grapevine leaves. - Photosynthetica 46: 452-456, 2008. Go to original source...
  29. Tsialtas, J.T., Maslaris, N.: Leaf area estimation in a sugar beet cultivar by linear models. - Photosynthetica 43: 477-479, 2005. Go to original source...
  30. Williams, L., Martinson, T.E.: Nondestructive leaf area estimation of 'Niagara' and 'DeChaunac' grapevines. - Sci. Hort. 98: 493-498, 2003. Go to original source...