Photosynthetica, 2019 (vol. 57), issue 4

Photosynthetica 2019, 57(4):1035-1043 | DOI: 10.32615/ps.2019.122

Factors playing role in heat acclimation processes in barley and oat plants

É. DARKÓ1, R. KHALIL2, N. ELSAYED2, M. PÁL1, K.Á. HAMOW1,3, G. SZALAI1, J. TAJTI1, Q.T. NGUYEN5, N.T. NGUYEN5, V.N. LE5, T. JANDA1
1 Department of Plant Physiology, Agricultural Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2462 Martonvásár, Hungary
2 Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, 13518 Benha, Egypt
3 Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
5 Center for Research and Technology Transfer (CRETECH), Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

In the present study, the heat acclimation processes (growing at 30/27°C for 2 weeks) in spring and winter varieties of barley (Hordeum vulgare L., varieties 'Conchita' and 'Mv Initium') and oat (Avena sativa L., varieties 'Mv Pehely' and 'Mv Hópehely') were characterized. Temperature dependence of certain chlorophyll a fluorescence induction parameters indicated the efficiency of heat acclimation. Heat treatment induced the activity of glutathinone-S-transferase, but decreased the amounts of the major polyamines. A significant increase in cadaverine content was found in 'Conchita'. 1,3-diaminopropane contents after heat acclimation were lower in the oat and higher in the barley varieties than that in the control plants. Salicylic acid and para-hydroxybenzoic acid contents were also induced at elevated temperatures. Changes in abscisic acid differed in the two species. Results suggest that besides certain similarities, different strategies can be activated to avoid the damaging effects of high temperatures in barley and oat plants.

Keywords: hormone; oxidative stress; Poaceae; putrescine; reactive oxygen species; spermidine.

Received: July 15, 2019; Accepted: August 16, 2019; Prepublished online: September 12, 2019; Published: November 1, 2019Show citation

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DARKÓ, É., KHALIL, R., ELSAYED, N., PÁL, M., HAMOW, K.Á., SZALAI, G., ... JANDA, T. (2019). Factors playing role in heat acclimation processes in barley and oat plants. Photosynthetica, 57(4), 1035-1043. doi: 10.32615/ps.2019.122.
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