Biologia plantarum 54:259-264, 2010 | DOI: 10.1007/s10535-010-0045-8

GISH reveals different levels of meiotic pairing with wheat for individual Aegilops biuncialis chromosomes

I. Molnár1, M. Molnár-Láng1,*
1 Agricultural Research Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Martonvásár, Hungary

The Triticum aestivum - Aegilops biuncialis (2n=4x=28; UbUbMbMb) disomic addition lines 2Mb, 3Mb, 7Mb and 3Ub were crossed with the wheat cv. Chinese Spring ph1b mutant genotype in order to induce homoeologous pairing, with the final goal of introgressing Ae. biuncialis chromatin into cultivated wheat. Wheat-Aegilops homoeologous chromosome pairing was studied in metaphase I of meiosis in the F1 hybrid lines. Using U and M genomic probes, genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) demonstrated the occurrence of wheat-Aegilops homoeologous pairing in the case of chromosomes 2Mb, 3Mb and 3Ub, but not in the case of 7Mb. The wheat-Aegilops pairing frequency decreased in the following order: 2Mb > 3Mb > 3Ub > 7Mb, which may reflect differences in the wheat-Aegilops homoeologous relationships between the examined Aegilops chromosomes. The selection of wheat-Aegilops homoeologous recombinations could be successful in later generations.

Keywords: disomic addition lines; ph1b mutant; Triticum aestivum
Subjects: Aegilops biuncialis; chromosome characteristics; chromosome pairing; disomic addition lines; genomic in situ hybridization (GISH); mutagenesis, mutants; Triticum aestivum; wheat

Received: June 28, 2008; Accepted: January 15, 2009; Published: June 1, 2010Show citation

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Molnár, I., & Molnár-Láng, M. (2010). GISH reveals different levels of meiotic pairing with wheat for individual Aegilops biuncialis chromosomes. Biologia plantarum54(2), 259-264. doi: 10.1007/s10535-010-0045-8.
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