Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 2019, 55(3): 291-318 | DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.3.468

An Experimental Exploration of Diffuse and Specific Public Support for the EU in the Czech Republic

Zuzana Ringlerova
Masaryk University, Brno

As populism is becoming more widespread across Europe public support for political systems has moved to the forefront of public debates. One type of public support-diffuse support-is important for political systems because it provides a source of stability in times of crisis. The existing research on political support in nation-states shows that public support for the political community of the nation tends to be diffuse, while public support for other parts of the political system less so. Is there, like in nation-states, diffuse support for the political community of the European Union? This article argues that there is, and using data from a survey experiment in the Czech Republic finds that support for the political community of the EU is significantly more diffuse than support for the EU's institutions or incumbents. Public support for the political community of the EU thus serves the EU as a source of stability in times of crisis.

Keywords: political support, European Union, diffuse support, survey experiment, legitimacy

Published: June 1, 2019Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Ringlerova, Z. (2019). An Experimental Exploration of Diffuse and Specific Public Support for the EU in the Czech Republic. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review55(3), 291-318. doi: 10.13060/00380288.2019.55.3.468.
Download citation

References

  1. Almond, G. A. and S. Verba. 1963. The Civic Culture; Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400874569. Go to original source...
  2. Anderson, C. J. 1998. 'When in Doubt, Use Proxies-Attitudes toward Domestic Politics and Support for European Integration.' Comparative Political Studies 31 (5): 569-601, https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414098031005002. Go to original source...
  3. Beaudonnet, L. and M. N. Franklin. 2014. 'Is There Diffuse Support for the European Project? The Eurozone Crisis as a Critical Test.' Paper presented at the Midwest Political Science Association 2014 Annual Meeting, Chicago.
  4. Boomgaarden, H. G., A. R. T. Schuck, M. Elenbaas and C. H. de Vreese. 2011. 'Mapping EU Attitudes: Conceptual and Empirical Dimensions of Euroscepticism and EU Support.' European Union Politics 12 (2): 241-266, https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116510395411. Go to original source...
  5. Bruter, M. 2009. 'Time Bomb? The Dynamic Effect of News and Symbols on the Political Identity of European Citizens.' Comparative Political Studies 42 (12): 1498-1536, https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414009332465. Go to original source...
  6. Carey, S. 2002. 'Undivided Loyalties: Is National Identity an Obstacle to European Integration?' European Union Politics 3 (4): 387-413, https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003004001. Go to original source...
  7. Carter, A. and R. L. Teten. 2002. 'Assessing Changing Views of the President: Revisiting Greenstein's Children and Politics.' Presidential Studies Quarterly 32 (3): 453-462, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-5705.2002.tb00001.x. Go to original source...
  8. Dalton, R. J. 2004. Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices: The Erosion of Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies. New York: Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199268436.003.0003. Go to original source...
  9. de Vreese, C. 2004. 'The Effects of Strategic News on Political Cynicism, Issue Evaluations, and Policy Support: A Two-Wave Experiment.' Mass Communication and Society 7 (2): 191-214, https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327825mcs0702_4. Go to original source...
  10. de Vreese, C. H. and H. G. Boomgaarden. 2005. 'Projecting EU Referendums-Fear of Immigration and Support for European Integration.' European Union Politics 6 (1): 59-82, https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116505049608. Go to original source...
  11. de Vreese, C. H., H. G. Boomgaarden and H. A. Semetko. 2011. '(In)Direct Framing Effects: The Effects of News Media Framing on Public Support for Turkish Membership in the European Union.' Communication Research 38 (2): 179-205, https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650210384934. Go to original source...
  12. Duchesne, S., E. Frazer, F. Haegel and V. Van Ingelgom. 2013. Citizens' Reactions to European Integration Compared: Overlooking Europe. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137297266. Go to original source...
  13. Easton, D. 1965. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: Wiley.
  14. Eichenberg, R. C. and R. J. Dalton. 1993. 'Europeans and the European Community- the Dynamics of Public Support for European Integration.' International Organization 47 (4): 507-534, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300028083. Go to original source...
  15. Eichenberg, R. C. and R. J. Dalton. 2007. 'Post-Maastricht Blues: The Transformation of Citizen Support for European Integration, 1973-2004.' Acta Politica 42 (2-3): 128-152, https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500182. Go to original source...
  16. Eurobarometer. 2015. 'Eurobarometer Interactive Search System.' Retrieved 7 July 2015 (http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/cf/index_en.cfm).
  17. Gabel, M. 1998. 'Public Support for European Integration: An Empirical Test of Five Theories.' Journal of Politics 60 (2): 333-354, https://doi.org/10.2307/2647912. Go to original source...
  18. Gabel, M. and H. D. Palmer. 1995. 'Understanding Variation in Public Support for European Integration.' European Journal of Political Research 27 (1): 3-19, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1995.tb00627.x. Go to original source...
  19. Hobolt, S. and J. Tilley. 2014. Blaming Europe? Responsibility without Accountability in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199665686.001.0001. Go to original source...
  20. Hooghe, L. and G. Marks. 2004. 'Does Identity or Economic Rationality Drive Public Opinion on European Integration?' Ps-Political Science & Politics 37 (3): 415-420. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096504004585
  21. Kopecký, P. and C. Mudde. 2002. 'The Two Sides of Euroscepticism: Party Positions on European Integration in East Central Europe.' European Union Politics 3 (3): 297-326, https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116502003003002. Go to original source...
  22. Lindberg, L. and S. Scheingold. 1970. Europe's Would-Be Polity: Patterns of Change in the European Community. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  23. Long, J. Scott. 1997. Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables, Advanced Quantitative Techniques in the Social Sciences 7. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  24. Mahler, V. A., B. J. Taylor and J. R. Wozniak. 2000. 'Economics and Public Support for the European Union: An Analysis at the National, Regional, and Individual Levels.' Polity 32 (3): 429-453, https://doi.org/10.2307/3235360. Go to original source...
  25. McLaren, L. M. 2002. 'Public Support for the European Union: Cost/Benefit Analysis or Perceived Cultural Threat?' Journal of Politics 64 (2): 551-566, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2508.00139. Go to original source...
  26. Norris, P. 1999. Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government. New York: Oxford University Press.
  27. Norris, P. 2011. Democratic Deficit: Critical Citizens Revisited. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  28. Ringlerova, Z. 2015. 'Weathering the Crisis: Evidence of Diffuse Support for the EU from a Six-Wave Dutch Panel.' European Union Politics 16 (4): 558-576, https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116515588964. Go to original source...
  29. Serricchio, F., M. Tsakatika and L. Quaglia. 2013. 'Euroscepticism and the Global Financial Crisis.' Jcms-Journal of Common Market Studies 51 (1): 51-64, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.2012.02299.x. Go to original source...
  30. Taggart, P. and A. Szczerbiak. 2004. 'Contemporary Euroscepticism in the Party Systems of the European Union Candidate States of Central and Eastern Europe.' European Journal of Political Research 43 (1): 1-27, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00143.x. Go to original source...
  31. Torcal, M., J. Muñoz and E. Bonet. 2012. 'Trust in the European Parliament: From Affective Heuristics to Rational Cueing.' Pp. 140-167 in Citizens and the European Polity Mass Attitudes Towards the European and National Polities, edited by D. Sanders, P. C. Magalhaes and Gábor Tóka. Oxford: Oxford University Press, https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199602339.003.0007. Go to original source...
  32. Zaller, J. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511818691. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.