Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 2017, 53(3): 343-368 | DOI: 10.13060/00380288.2017.53.3.335

Place Belonging in a Mobile World. A Case Study of Migrant Professionals

Agnieszka Bielewska, Krzysztof Jaskułowski
SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Wrocław

The aim of this paper is to discuss the impact of spatial mobility on international professionals' experience of place belonging. Drawing on qualitative research carried out in the Wroclaw subzone of the Walbrzych Special Economic Zone in Poland, the article explores the question of the identity of migrant professionals in the context of their connection with places. It analyses how migrant professionals perceive both their place of origin and the place they currently inhabit and considers the specific practices migrants engage in to strengthen old bonds and establish new ones. Despite their high mobility, migrant professionals cannot always be described in terms of placelessness belonging. On the contrary, migrant professionals show a relatively strong connection to their place of origin and some of them attempts to form ties with their current place of stay.

Keywords: transnational professionals, highly skilled migrants, belonging, place, Poland

Published: June 1, 2017Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Bielewska, A., & Jaskułowski, K. (2017). Place Belonging in a Mobile World. A Case Study of Migrant Professionals. Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review53(3), 343-368. doi: 10.13060/00380288.2017.53.3.335.
Download citation

References

  1. Al-Ali, N. and K. Koser. (eds) 2002. New Approaches to Migration? Transnational Communities and the Transformation of Home. London: Routledge. Go to original source...
  2. Allon, F. and K. Anderson. 2010. 'Intimate Encounters: The Embodied Transnationalism of Backpackers and Independent Travellers.' Population, Place and Space 16 (1): 11-22.
  3. Amelina, A., D. D. Nergiz, T. Faist and N. G. Schiller. (eds) 2012. Beyond Methodological Nationalism. Research Methodologies for Cross-Border Studies. London and New York: Routledge. Go to original source...
  4. Appadurai, A. 1995. 'The Production of Locality.' Pp. 1-14 in Counterworks: Managing the Diversity of Knowledge, edited by R. Fardon. London: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203450994_chapter_10. Go to original source...
  5. Appadurai, A. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  6. Auge, M. 1995. Non-places: Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity. London: Verso.
  7. Bacigalupe, G. and M. Cámara. 2012. 'Transnational Families and Social Technologies: Reassessing Immigration Psychology.' Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38 (9): 1425-1438, https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2012.698211. Go to original source...
  8. Beaverstock, J. 2005. 'Transnational Elites in the City: British Highly-skilled Intercompany Transferees in New York City's Financial District.' Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31 (2): 245-68, https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183042000339918. Go to original source...
  9. Bendassolli, P. F. 2013. 'Theory Building in Qualitative Research: Reconsidering the Problem of Induction.' Forum: Qualitative Social Research 14 (1), Art 25.
  10. Berg, B. L. 2009. Qualitative Research for the Social Sciences. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
  11. Bielewska, A. 2012. Changing Identities of Polishness: Post-war and Post-accession Polish Migrants in Manchester. Oxford and Bern: Peter Lang.
  12. Bielewska, A. 2015. 'Imigracja wewnętrzna i międzynarodowa a globalność Wrocławia.' (Internal and international immigration and globality in Wrocław) Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach 223: 152-161.
  13. Bielewska, A. 2016. 'Wpływ specjalnych stref ekonomicznych na migracje-przykład województwa dolnośląskiego.' (The impact of special economic zones on migration-a case study of Lower Silesia) Rynek Społeczeństwo Kultura. Rozwój regionalny i lokalny 2 (18): 23-31.
  14. Blunt, A. and R. Dowling. 2006. Home (Key Ideas in Geography). Abingdon: Routledge.
  15. Brubaker, R. and F. Cooper. 2000. 'Beyond Identity.' Theory and Society 29 (1): 1-47, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007068714468. Go to original source...
  16. Butcher, M. 2010. 'From "Fish Out of Water" to "Fitting In": The Challenge of Re-placing Home in a Mobile World.' Population, Place and Space 16 (1): 23-36.
  17. Bygnes, S. 2008. Interviewing People-Oriented Elites. Eurosphere Working Paper Series. Bergen: University of Bergen.
  18. Castells, M. 2011. The Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
  19. Condradson, D. and D. McKay. 2007. 'Translocal Subjectivities: Mobility, Connection, Emotion.' Mobilities 2 (2): 167-174, https://doi.org/10.1080/17450100701381524. Go to original source...
  20. Cresswell, T. 2004. Place: A Short Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
  21. Diefenbach, T. 2009. 'Are Case Studies More Than Sophisticated Storytelling? Methodological Problems of Qualitative Empirical Research Mainly Based on Semi-structured Interviews.' Quality & Quantity 43 (6): 875-894, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-008-9164-0. Go to original source...
  22. Docquier, F. and E. Lodigiani. 2010. 'Skilled Migration and Business Networks.' Open Economies Review 21 (4): 565-588, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-008-9102-8. Go to original source...
  23. Drew, H. 2014. 'Overcoming Barriers: Qualitative Interviews with German Elites.' The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 12 (2): 77-86.
  24. Edensor, T. 2002. National Identity, Popular Culture and Everyday Life. Oxford: Berg.
  25. Ehrkamp, P. 2005. 'Placing Identities: Transnational Practices and Local Attachments of Turkish Immigrants in Germany.' Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31 (2): 345-364, https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183042000339963. Go to original source...
  26. Escobar, A. 2001. 'Cultural Site in Places: Reflections on Globalism and Subaltern Strategies of Localization.' Political Geography 20 (2): 139-174, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(00)00064-0. Go to original source...
  27. Fauser, M. and G. Nijehnhius. 2016. 'Migrant's Tansnationality, Societal Transformation, and Locality: An Introduction.' Population, Space and Place 22 (4): 336-342, https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.1944. Go to original source...
  28. Favell, A. 2008. Eurostars and Eurocities. Free Movement and Mobility in an Integrating Europe. Oxford: Blackwell. Go to original source...
  29. Flyvbjerg, B. 2001. Making Social Science Matter. Why Social Inquiry Fails and How It Can Succeed Again. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511810503. Go to original source...
  30. Flyvbjerg, B. 2006. 'Five Misunderstandings about Case-study Research.' Qualitative Inquiry 12 (2): 219-245, https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800405284363. Go to original source...
  31. Friedmann, J. 1986. 'The World City Hypothesis.' Development and Change 17: 69-83. Go to original source...
  32. Geertz, C. 2005. Interpretacja kultur: wybrane eseje. (The interpretation of cultures) Translated into the Polish by M. Piechaczek. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.1986.tb00231.x. Go to original source...
  33. Giddens, A. 1990. The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  34. Gielis, R. 2009. 'A Global Sense of Migrant Places: Towards a Place Perspective in the Study of Migrant Transnationalism.' Global Networks 9 (2): 271-287, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2009.00254.x. Go to original source...
  35. Green, D. 2014. 'Japan's Highly Skilled Foreign Professional Visa: An Early Assessment.' Meiji Journal of Political Science and Economics 3: 11-24.
  36. Hall, S. 1992. 'The Question of Cultural Identity.' Pp 273-325 in Modernity and Its Futures, edited by S. Hall and T. Mcgrew. Cambridge: Polity Press and Blackwell Publishers.
  37. Harris, C. 2015. 'Translocal Lives: Polish Migrants Entrepreneurs in the Cities of the West Midlands, the United Kingdom.' Pp. 194-211 in Migrant Professionals in the City. Local Encounters, Identities and Inequalities, edited by L. Meier. New York: Routledge.
  38. Harvey, D. 1990. The Condition of Post-Modernity. London: Blackwell.
  39. Herzfeld, M. 1997. Cultural Intimacy: Cultural Poetics in the Nation-State. New York: Routledge.
  40. Jaskłowski, K. 2012. Wspólnota symboliczna. W stronę antropologii nacjonalizmu. (Symbolic community. Towards an anthropology of nationalism) Gdańsk: Katedra.
  41. Jaskułowski, K. 2017. 'Indian Middling Migrants in Wrocław: A Study of Migration Experiences and Strategies.' Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 26 (2): 262-273, https://doi.org/10.1177/0117196817705777 Go to original source...
  42. Jaskulowski, K. and A. Surmiak. 2016. 'Social Construction of the Impact of Euro 2012: A Wroclaw Case Study.' Leisure Studies 35 (5): 600-615, https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2015.1037790. Go to original source...
  43. Jenkins, R. 2004. Social Identity. London and New York: Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203463352. Go to original source...
  44. Kvale, S. 1996. Interviews. An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  45. Kunz, S. 2016. 'Privileged Mobilities: Locating the Expatriate in Migration Scholarship.' Geography Compass 10 (3): 89-101, https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12253. Go to original source...
  46. Larsen, J., J. Urry and K. Axhausen. 2008. 'Coordinating Face-to-Face Meetings in Mobile Network Societies.' Information, Communication & Society 11 (5): 640-658, https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180802126752. Go to original source...
  47. Leonard, P. 2007. 'Migrating Identities. Gender, Whiteness, and Britishness in Postcolonial Hong Kong.' Gender, Place and Culture 15 (1): 45-60, https://doi.org/10.1080/09663690701817519. Go to original source...
  48. Leonard, P. 2010. 'Work, Identity and Change? Post-colonial Encounters in Hong Kong.' Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36 (8): 1247-1263, https://doi.org/10.1080/13691831003687691. Go to original source...
  49. Leonard, P. 2013. 'Making Whiteness Work in South Africa: A Translabour Approach.' Women's Studies International Forum 36 (1): 73-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2012.08.003. Go to original source...
  50. Ley, D. 2004. 'Transnational Spaces and Everyday Lives.' Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 29 (2): 151-164, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0020-2754.2004.00122.x. Go to original source...
  51. Licoppe, C. 2004. '"Connected" Presence: The Emergence of a New Repertoire for Managing Social Relationships in a Changing Communication Technoscape.' Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 22 (1): 135-156, https://doi.org/10.1068/d323t. Go to original source...
  52. Marcus, G. 1992. 'Past, Present and Emergent Identities.' Pp. 309-330 in Modernity and Identity, edited by F. Lash. Oxford: Blackwell.
  53. Masselot, A. 2011 'Highly Skilled Migrants and Transnational Care Practices: Balancing Work, Life and Crisis over Large Geographical Distances.' Canterbury Law Review 17 (2): 299-315.
  54. Massey, D. 1992. 'A Place Called Home.' New Formations 17: 3-15.
  55. Massey, D. 1994. Space, Place and Gender. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  56. Meier, L. 2015a. 'Introduction: Local Lives, Work and Social Identities of Migrant Professional in the City.' Pp. 1-18 in Migrant Professionals in the City. Local Encounters, Identities and Inequalities, edited by L. Meier. New York: Routledge. Go to original source...
  57. Meier, L. 2015b. (ed.) Migrant Professionals in the City. Local Encounters, Identities and Inequalities. New York: Routledge. Go to original source...
  58. Meier, L. 2016. 'Dwelling in Different Localities: Identity Performances of a White Transnational Professional Elite in the City of London and the Central Business District of Singapore.' Cultural Studies 30 (3): 483-505, https://doi.org/10.1080/09502386.2015.1113636. Go to original source...
  59. Morita, K. and Y. Chen. 2010. Transition, Regional Development and Globalization: China and Central Europe. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing, https://doi.org/10.1142/6958. Go to original source...
  60. Mulholland, J. and L. Ryan. 2015. '"Londres Accueil": Mediations of Identity among the French Highly Skilled in London.' Pp. 157-174 in Migrant Professionals in the City. Local Encounters, Identities and Inequalities, edited by L. Meier. New York: Routledge.
  61. Nowicka, M. 2007. 'Mobile Locations. Construction of Home in the Group of Transnational Professionals.' Global Networks 7 (1): 69-86, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2006.00157.x. Go to original source...
  62. Nowicka, M. 2012. 'Cosmopolitans, Spatial Mobility and the Alternative Geographies.' International Review of Social Research 2 (3): 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2012-0024. Go to original source...
  63. O'Flaherty, M., Z. Skrbis and B. Tranter. 2007. 'Home Visits: Transnationalism among Australian Migrants.' Ethnic and Racial Studies 30 (5): 817-844, https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870701491820. Go to original source...
  64. Pawlak, M. 2015. 'Othering the Self National Identity and Social Class in Mobile Lives.' Pp. 23-40 in Rethinking Ethnography in Central Europe, edited by H. Cervinkova and M. Buchowski. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137524492_2. Go to original source...
  65. Petridou, E. 2001. 'The Taste of Home.' Pp. 87-106 in Home Possessions, edited by D. Miller. Oxford: Berg.
  66. Porteous, J. D. 1976. 'Home: The Territorial Core.' Geographical Review 66 (4): 383-390, https://doi.org/10.2307/213649. Go to original source...
  67. Pred, A. 1984. 'Place as Historically Contingent Process: Structuration and Time- Geography of Becoming Places.' Annals of the Association of American Geographers 74 (2): 279-297, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1984.tb01453.x. Go to original source...
  68. Pries, L. 2005. 'Configurations of Geographic and Societal Spaces: A Sociological Proposal between "Methodological Nationalism" and the "Spaces of Flows".' Global Networks 5 (2): 167-190, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2005.00113.x. Go to original source...
  69. Qian, J., H. Zhu and Y. Liu. 2011. 'Investigating Urban Migrants' Sense of Place through a Multi-scalar Perspective.' Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31 (2): 170-183, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.01.002. Go to original source...
  70. Relph, E. 1976. Place and Placelessness. London: Pion.
  71. Rincon, L. 2015. 'Cosmpolitan or New Americans. The Experiences and Social Identities of Columbian and Puerto Rican Software Engineers in Boston's Route 128.' Pp. 212-231 in Migrant Professionals in the City. Local Encounters, Identities and Inequalities, edited by L. Meier. New York: Routledge.
  72. Ryan, L., A. Klekowski von Koppenfels and J. Mulholland. 2015. '"The Distance between Us": A Comparative Examination of the Technical, Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of the Transnational Social Relationships of Highly Skilled Migrants.' Global Networks 15 (2): 198-216, https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12054. Go to original source...
  73. Saldaña, J. 2012. The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
  74. Sassen, S. 1996. 'Whose City Is It? Globalization and the Formation of New Claims.' Public Culture 8 (2): 205-223, https://doi.org/10.1215/08992363-8-2-205. Go to original source...
  75. Sassen, S. 2000. 'The Global City: Strategic Site/New Frontier.' American Studies 41 (2/3): 79-95.
  76. Sassen, S. 2001. The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400847488. Go to original source...
  77. Sassen, S. 2010. 'Reading the City in a Global Digital Age: The Limits of Topographic Representation.' Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 (5): 7030-7041, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.05.057. Go to original source...
  78. Seaman, D. 1980. 'Body-Subject, Time-Space Routines, and Place-Ballets.' Pp. 148-166 in The Human Experience of Space and Place, edited by A. Buttimer and D. Seamon. London: Croom Helm.
  79. Shields, S. 2012. The International Political Economy of Transition: Neoliberal Hegemony and Eastern Central Europe's Transformation. London and New York: Routledge.
  80. Sklair, L. 2001. The Transnational Capitalist Class. Oxford: Blackwell.
  81. Soja, E. 1999. 'Third Space: Expanding the Scope of the Geographical Imagination.' Pp. 260-278 in Human Geography Today, edited by D. Massey, J. Allen and P. Sarre. Cambridge: Polity.
  82. Straus, C. and N. Quinn. 1997. A Cognitive Theory of Cultural Meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  83. Strauss, A. and J. M. Corbin. 1998. Basic of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  84. Thrift, N. J. 1996. Spatial Formation. London: Sage.
  85. Tolia-Kelly, D. 2004. Locating Processes of Identification: Studying the Precipitates of Rememory through Artefacts in the British Asian Home. London: Royal Geographical Society. Go to original source...
  86. Trąbka, A. 2014. Tożsamość rekonstruowana: znaczenie migracji w biografiach third culture kids. (Reconstructed identity: the meaning of migration in biographies of third-culture kids) Warsaw: Scholar.
  87. Trease, G. 1991. The Grand Tour. New Haven, NJ: Yale University Press.
  88. Tuan, Y. 1977. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
  89. Urry, J. 2002. 'Mobility and Proximity.' Sociology 36 (2): 255-274, https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038502036002002. Go to original source...
  90. Urry, J. 2004. 'The Complexities of the Global.' Lancaster: Department of Sociology, Lancaster University. Retrieved 10 May 2006 (http://www.comp.lancs.ac.uk/sociology/papers/urry-complexities-global.pdf).
  91. Walsh, K. 2010. 'Negotiating Migrant Status in the Emerging Global City: Britons in Dubai.' Encounters 2: 235-255.
  92. Walsh, K. 2012. 'Emotion and Migration: British Transnationals in Dubai.' Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 30 (1): 43-59, https://doi.org/10.1068/d12409. Go to original source...
  93. Walsh, K. 2015. 'British Transnational (Be) Longing: Emplacement in the Life of Skilled Migrants in Dubai.' Pp. 232-250 in Migrant Professionals in the City. Local Encounters, Identities and Inequalities, edited by L. Meier. New York: Routledge.
  94. Zaletel, P. 2006. 'Competing for the Highly Skilled Migrants: Implications for the EU Common Approach on Temporary Economic Migration.' European Law Journal 12 (5): 613-635, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2006.00337.x. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.