Volume 125, Issue 8 ee2020JA028094
Research Article

A Model of the Subpacket Structure of Rising Tone Chorus Emissions

Miroslav Hanzelka

Corresponding Author

Department of Space Physics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

Correspondence to:

M. Hanzelka,

mha@ufa.cas.cz

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Ondřej Santolík

Department of Space Physics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

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Yoshiharu Omura

Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Uji, Japan

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Ivana Kolmašová

Department of Space Physics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

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Craig A. Kletzing

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA

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First published: 16 July 2020
Citations: 1

Abstract

The nonlinear growth theory of chorus emissions is used to develop a simple model of the subpacket formation. The model assumes that the resonant current, which is released from the source to the upstream region, radiates a new whistler mode wave with a slightly increased frequency, which triggers a new subpacket. Saturation of the growth in amplitude is controlled by the optimum amplitude. Numerical solution of advection equations for each subpacket, with the chorus equations acting as the boundary conditions, produces a chorus element with a subpacket structure. This element features an upstream shift of the source region with time and an irregular growth of frequency, showing small decreases between adjacent subpackets. The influence of input parameters on the number of subpackets, the shift of the source, the frequency sweep rate, and the maximum amplitude is analyzed. The model well captures basic features of instantaneous frequency measurements provided by the Van Allen Probes spacecraft. The modeled wave field can be used in future particle acceleration studies.

Data Availability Statement

The data used to produce plots in Figures 3–5-3–5 were obtained by solving numerically Equations 1 and 2 and are available for download at this site (https://babeta.ufa.cas.cz/repository/jgr_chorus_2020_ wave_data.zip).