Čeština
EnglishA KNOX-Cytokinin Regulatory Module Predates the Origin of Indeterminate Vascular Plants
Coudert Y., Novák O., Harrison J.
CURRENT BIOLOGY 29: 2743-2750.e5, 2019
Keywords:
Abstract: The diverse forms of today’s dominant vascular plant flora are generated by the sustained proliferative activity of sporophyte meristems at plants’ shoot and root tips, a trait known as indeterminacy. Bryophyte sister lineages to the vascular plants lack such indeterminate meristems and have an overall sporophyte form comprising a single small axis that ceases growth in the formation of a reproductive sporangium. Genetic mechanisms regulating indeterminacy are well characterized in flowering plants, involving a feedback loop between class I KNOX genes and cytokinin, and class I KNOX expression is a conserved feature of vascular plant meristems. The transition from determinate growth to indeterminacy during evolution was a pre-requisite to vascular plant diversification, but mechanisms enabling the innovation of indeterminacy are unknown. Here, we show that class I KNOX gene activity is necessary and sufficient for axis extension from an intercalary region of determinate moss shoots. As in Arabidopsis, class I KNOX activity can promote cytokinin biosynthesis by an ISOPENTENYL TRANSFERASE gene, PpIPT3. PpIPT3 promotes axis extension, and PpIPT3 and exogenously applied cytokinin can partially compensate for loss of class I KNOX function. By outgroup comparison, the results suggest that a pre-existing KNOX-cytokinin regulatory module was recruited into vascular plant shoot meristems during evolution to promote indeterminacy, thereby enabling the radiation of vascular plant shoot forms.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.083 IEB authors: Ondřej Novák
CURRENT BIOLOGY 29: 2743-2750.e5, 2019
Keywords:
Abstract: The diverse forms of today’s dominant vascular plant flora are generated by the sustained proliferative activity of sporophyte meristems at plants’ shoot and root tips, a trait known as indeterminacy. Bryophyte sister lineages to the vascular plants lack such indeterminate meristems and have an overall sporophyte form comprising a single small axis that ceases growth in the formation of a reproductive sporangium. Genetic mechanisms regulating indeterminacy are well characterized in flowering plants, involving a feedback loop between class I KNOX genes and cytokinin, and class I KNOX expression is a conserved feature of vascular plant meristems. The transition from determinate growth to indeterminacy during evolution was a pre-requisite to vascular plant diversification, but mechanisms enabling the innovation of indeterminacy are unknown. Here, we show that class I KNOX gene activity is necessary and sufficient for axis extension from an intercalary region of determinate moss shoots. As in Arabidopsis, class I KNOX activity can promote cytokinin biosynthesis by an ISOPENTENYL TRANSFERASE gene, PpIPT3. PpIPT3 promotes axis extension, and PpIPT3 and exogenously applied cytokinin can partially compensate for loss of class I KNOX function. By outgroup comparison, the results suggest that a pre-existing KNOX-cytokinin regulatory module was recruited into vascular plant shoot meristems during evolution to promote indeterminacy, thereby enabling the radiation of vascular plant shoot forms.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.083 IEB authors: Ondřej Novák