Team focus

How do biological systems respond to and generate electromagnetic field? We use molecular and coarse-grain modelling and simulations in order to aid in the development and interpretation of our experiments. Currently, our focus is on modelling intense pulsed electric field effects on cytoskeleton structures. Furthermore, we use classical molecular dynamics to simulate dielectric properties of biomatter. Our work includes modeling processes which generate endogenous biological electromagnetic field in the microwave and visible band. See selected papers for more information: 

• ^{Průša and Cifra. “Molecular Dynamics Simulation of the Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Effect on Kinesin Nanomotor.” Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019): 19721} 
• ^{Marracino et al. “Tubulin Response to Intense Nanosecond-Scale Electric Field in Molecular Dynamics Simulation.” Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019): 10477} 
• ^{Průša and Cifra. “Dependence of Amino-Acid Dielectric Relaxation on Solute-Water Interaction: Molecular Dynamics Study.” Journal of Molecular Liquids 303 (2020): 112613} 
• ^{Cifra and Pospišil. “Ultra-Weak Photon Emission from Biological Samples: Definition, Mechanisms, Properties, Detection and Applications.” Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 139 (2014): 2–10.} 
• ^{Cifra et al. “Biophotons, Coherence and Photocount Statistics: A Critical Review.” Journal of Luminescence 164 (2015): 38–51.}  
• ^{Kucera et al. “Spectral Perspective on the Electromagnetic Activity of Cells.” Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 15, no. 6 (2015): 513–522.} 
• ^{Havelka et al. “Multi-Mode Electro-Mechanical Vibrations of a Microtubule: In Silico Demonstration of Electric Pulse Moving along a Microtubule.” Applied Physics Letters 104, no. 24 (2014): 243702.} 
• ^{Havelka et al. “Electro-Acoustic Behavior of the Mitotic Spindle: A Semi-Classical Coarse-Grained Model.” PLoS ONE 9, no. 1 (2014): e86501.} 
• ^{Havelka et al  “High-Frequency Electric Field and Radiation Characteristics of Cellular Microtubule Network.” Journal of Theoretical Biology 286 (2011): 31–40.} 
• ^{Cifra et al.  “Electric Field Generated by Axial Longitudinal Vibration Modes of Microtubule.” Biosystems 100, no. 2 (2010): 122–31.}  

Which tools do we use to verify our theories and models? We develop unique radiofrequency/microwave chips and planar structures including microfluidics to carry out experiments for the verification purpose. The chips are designed using advanced computational tools and produced using micro/nanofabrication techniques. Our chips are designed to be compatible with frontier microscopy systems to observe the biomolecular structures and cells in action when exposed to the electromagnetic field. See selected papers for more information: 

• ^{Havelka et al. “Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Lab-on-Chip Integrated in Super-Resolution Microscope for Cytoskeleton Imaging.” Advanced Materials Technologies 5, no. 3 (2020): 1900669} 
• ^{Havelka et al. “Rational Design of Sensor for Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy of Biomolecules.” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 273C (2018): 62–69.}  

We verify theoretical simulations via experimentation: currently, we focus on cytoskeleton protein nanostructures, namely microtubule and related proteins. Microtubules are crucial structures present in every cell and enable cell division and intracellular transport. Our current projects aim to measure electromagnetic/dielectric properties of microtubular systems and control these systems using ultra-short electric and electromagnetic pulses. Our experimental work also includes measurement and analysis of endogenous light (luminescence) of cells, currently within the context of label-free probing of oxidation-modulating bioeffects of electromagnetic fields. See selected papers for more information: 

• ^{Havelka et al. “Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Lab-on-Chip Integrated in Super-Resolution Microscope for Cytoskeleton Imaging.” Advanced Materials Technologies 5, no. 3 (2020): 1900669} 
• ^{Chafai et al. “Reversible and Irreversible Modulation of Tubulin Self‐Assembly by Intense Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields.” Advanced Materials 31, no. 39 (2019): 1903636} 
• ^{Krivosudský et al  “Resolving Controversy of Unusually High Refractive Index of a Tubulin.” EPL (Europhysics Letters) 117, no. 3 (2017): 38003} 
• ^{Burgos et al. “Ultra-Weak Photon Emission as a Dynamic Tool for Monitoring Oxidative Stress Metabolism.” Scientific Reports 7, no. 1 (2017): 1229} 
• ^{Poplová et al. “Poisson Pre-Processing of Nonstationary Photonic Signals: Signals with Equality between Mean and Variance.” PLOS ONE 12, no. 12 (2017): e0188622.} 
• ^{Saeidfirozeh et al. “Endogenous Chemiluminescence from Germinating Arabidopsis Thaliana Seeds.” Scientific Reports 8, no. 1 (2018): 16231} 
• ^{Sardarabadi et al. “Enhancement of the Biological Autoluminescence by Mito-Liposomal Gold Nanoparticle Nanocarriers.” Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 204 (2020): 111812.}