Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research - Nejnovější články

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Gender Relations at the Digitalised Workplace: The Interrelation Between Digitalisation, Gender, and WorkStati

Bettina Kohlrausch, Lena Weber

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 13-31 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.010  

Innovative leaps in digital technology alongside changing gender roles in society may open a window of opportunity to renegotiate gendered work patterns. The main question addressed in this article is the extent to which digitalisation holds the potential to reorganise gendered work relations, and if so why. First, we elaborate on the interrelation between work and gender in capitalist societies. Our main argument is that digitalisation is shifting the boundaries between paid and unpaid labour with far-reaching repercussions for women and men. Second, we will identify core digitalisation processes capable of overcoming or changing gendered work patterns....

A Plea to Reflect on the Entanglements of Gendered Work Patterns and Digital TechnologiesEditorial

Annette von Alemann, Julia Gruhlich, Ilona Horwath, Lena Weber

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 3-12 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.009  

Report on the Conference ‘Change in Work through Digitalisation = Change in Gender Relations?’Zprávy

Ines Entgelmeier

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 131-134  

How does the digitalisation of work change gender relations? And how can  digitalisation create new opportunities for more gender justice? These are the questions that were addressed at the conference ‘Wandel der Arbeit durch Digitalisierung = Wandel der Geschlechterverhältnisse?’ (‘Change in Work through  Digitalisation = Change in Gender Relations?’), which was organised by the ‘Network  for Labour Research NRW’ as a joint event of the Düsseldorf Research Institute for Social Development and the Dortmund Social Research Centre on 19 May 2019 in Dortmund. The organisers, Dr Saskia Freye and Ellen Hilf, welcomed...

Conference Report on the Austrian-Czech Symposium ‘Where Does Work Stop, Where Does Life Begin? – The Transformation of Work in Austria and the Czech Republic’Zprávy

Julia Gruhlich, Nicole Horáková

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 127-130  

The world of work is changing rapidly. While this may not be a new discovery, it is still of high political, economic, cultural, and social relevance. The biggest trends include globalisation, transnationalisation, the digitalisation of work, and the flexibilisation of work with new standards for employment (e.g. part-time work, teleworking, positions with changing workplaces, virtual teamwork). In modern societies, the expectation of being geographically mobile, spatially flexible, and available online at all times  is increasing. As a consequence, the formerly clear boundaries between the areas of work, family, and private life are becoming increasingly...

Conference Report on the Digital Congress of the German Sociological Association: ‘Society under Pressure’Zprávy

Mara Kastein

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 123-127  

The theme of the 40th Congress of the German Sociological Association (DGS) held this year was ‘Society under Pressure’. It examined various tensions in society such as the tension ‘between rich and poor ..., between political camps and ideologies, between religions and cultural forms, between (re)emerging nations, regions and transnational organisations, between society and nature, between town and country, between generations, and ... between the sexes’.

In Memoriam: Hana HavelkováZprávy

Věra Sokolová

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 118-123  

Hana Havelková (1949–2020) was one of the most influential figures of her generation. An internationally renowned thinker and the author of more than seventy publications in Czech, English, and German, she formulated many original and complex arguments about feminist political philosophy, gender theory of culture and society, feminist epistemology, women in science, and the representation of women in politics, media,and public discourse. After the Velvet Revolution, she significantly enriched feminist theorising between ‘East’ and ‘West’, helped to create the conceptual apparatus for a gender analysis of state socialism,...

The Invisible Force – How Algorithms Shape SocietyRecenze

Matthias Philipper

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 109-117  

O’Neal, C. 2016. Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases inequality and Threatens Democracy. New York: Crown Publishers.

Exploitation in the Digital EconomyRecenze

Sophie Krug von Nidda

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 104-109  

Scholz, T. 2017. Uberworked and Underpaid. How Workers Are Disrupting the Digital Economy. Cambridge, Malden: Polity.

International Perspectives about COVID-19, Digital Labour and Gender Work Pattern: A Collective InterviewRozhovor

Annette von Alemann, Julia Gruhlich, Ilona Horwath, Lena Weber

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 86-102 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.014  

In this special issue, we want to capture different country perspectives on the connection between the digitalisation of work and gender relations. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has suddenly found itself in an exceptional situation that had not been foreseen in our editorial project but proved to be relevant for gendered work patterns and digitalisation. Digital systems and devices have seemed to offer the best solutions to the situation of the pandemic and the subsequent lockdowns all over the world. It has become apparent, however, that not everyone has equal access to the internet and technical knowledge of computing, and that...

The Gender Pay Gap in the Platform Economy: Comparing the Importance of Market and Organisational Dynamics on Two German Crowdworking PlatformsStati

Anja-Kristin Abendroth

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 59-84 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.011  

The rise of the platform economy has brought about crowdwork as a new form of flexible work where individuals solve specific problems or provide specific services or products in exchange for payment via online platforms. Survey data for crowdworkers in Germany collected by the 'Digital Future' collaborative research unit are used to compare gender inequalities in hourly pay among crowdworkers sampled from a marketplace platform and a micro-task platform. The results reveal that fathers earn higher hourly pay than mothers and childless women and men, but only on the marketplace platform. These differences can partly be explained by fathers being better...

Perceptions of Technological Change at Work through a Gender LensStati

Katrin Golsch, Marco Seegers

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (2): 32-58 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.013  

In Germany, like in many other countries, much of the research on technological changes and their consequences has been devoted to investigating the field of industrial production. A shortcoming of this research is that many female-dominated occupations are excluded per se from consideration. However, whether and to what extent men's and women's perceptions of technological changes in their workplace differ is an important subject of debate. This article addresses the following questions: To what extent are men and women experiencing changes in the technologies of their workplace? Are women less likely to experience such changes? Do men and women anticipate...

Neviditelná práce v první linii. Dopady proti-pandemických opatření na oblast genderu a migraceZprávy

Marie Heřmanová

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 199-203  

Já, transgenderRecenze

Nela Andresová

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 195-198  

Recenze knihy Wiesner, A. Jediná jistota je změna

African Social and Political Thinking and Its Search for Human Emancipation and Progressive GovernanceRecenze

Zuzana Uhde

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 192-195  

Review of book Kasanda, A. Contemporary African Social and Political Philosophy

Critical Cultural Studies of ChildhoodRecenze

Grace Maria Kentaro

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 186-191  

Review of book Namuggala, V. F. Childhood, Youth Identity, and Violence in Formerly Displaced Communities in Uganda

Towards Transformative Gender Justice in Post-Conflict SituationsRecenze

Katharina Hoffmann

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 182-186  

Review of book Shackel, R., Fiske, L. (eds.) Rethinking Transitional Gender Justice. Transformative Approaches in Post-Conflict Settings

Role sociální práce v opresi matek samoživitelek ze strany kulturní politiky neoliberálního státuStati mimo téma

Radka Janebová

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 154-181 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.008  

The oppression of single mothers generally takes specific forms in neoliberal society, because the traditional pressure associated with the female caring role is accompanied by oppression derived from their dependence on the welfare system. Social work can play an important role in this oppression because, as one of the ‘psy’ professions, it becomes a tool of surveillance of fulfilment of the female caring role and aims to discourage women from dependency on welfare system at the same time. The aim of the article is to reflect the risk of oppression of single mothers from the Czech social work in the context of the cultural policy...

Bezdětnost mužů z perspektivy hegemonické maskulinityStati mimo téma

Hana Maříková

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 130-153 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.007  

In contemporary (not only) Czech society, the share of childless persons is increasing. Research in the field of social sciences focuses mainly on explanation of female childlessness than male one. This text tries to at least partially fill the gap in research when focusing on male childlessness from the perspective of masculinity, resp. hegemonic masculinity. Thematic analysis of repeated problem-oriented interviews with 12 heterosexual men (of different age and education) focuses on explanation of the life experience of these men with childlessness, respectively their perception of childlessness in relation to the conditions and circumstances of...

Women’s Struggles and Resilience through PhotographyDokument

Sumy Sadurni

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 116-129 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.006  

Economic Struggles, Resilience and Agency: Ageing Market Women Redefining ‘Old’ in Kampala, UgandaStati

Ruth Nsibirano, Consolata Kabonesa, Evelyne Lutwama-Rukundo, Euzobia M. Mugisha Baine

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 90-115 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.005  

This article documents evidence from a qualitative study in which 67 in–depth interviews and a focus group discussion were conducted with aging and old market women. The study focused on what ‘old’ means, how aging and old market women redefine the meaning of ‘old’ to gain economic independence. The findings indicate that the meaning is still greatly attached to physical changes; there are differences in how different individuals respond to the changes, some challenge the gender stereotypes and prejudice attached to old age and show resilience. Indicators of resilience among market women included: an active economic...

Young Women and Feminised Work: Complicating Narratives of Empowerment through Entrepreneurship with the Stories of Coffeehouse Owners in Wukro, EthiopiaStati

Zoë Johnson

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 64-88 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.004  

Development narratives posit that through entrepreneurship, young women can become empowered economic agents, instrumental to the development of their communities. As feminist scholars have pointed out, these narratives serve to homogenise, depoliticise, and ahistoricise the category ‘young woman’ and to naturalise the inequitable global structures in which it is embedded. To universalise young womanhood is to ignore the ways in which young women's lives are shaped by their cultural contexts and by structural constraints. As a result, most development schemes targeting young women as entrepreneurs fail to recognize the ways in which engaging...

Revisiting Economic Empowerment as a Sufficient Remedy for Gender Based Violence: The Case of Jinja District in UgandaStati

Catherine Pauline Anena, Solava Ibrahim

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 38-62 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.003  

Gender based violence (GBV) refers to any form of sexual, physical, psychological, or economic harm or threat to harm another that is rooted in gender based inequalities and unequal power relations. GBV violates human rights, significantly hampers economic productivity and development, and threatens health and wellbeing of millions worldwide. The WHO notes that over 35% of women worldwide have experienced GBV, however, in Uganda it is up to 74%. While several efforts have been put in place to address GBV, the most popularly used approach in Uganda is women’s economic empowerment (WEE). This paper critiques the WEE approach for prevention of GBV...

The Sound of Silence: The 1929-30 Gikuyu ‘Female Circumcision Controversy’ and the Discursive Suppression of African Women’s VoicesStati

Anna Adima

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 18-37 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.002  

In 1929-30, British missionaries active in central Kenya sought the help of the British colonial government in banning and eventually eradicating the Gikuyu tradition of female circumcision. This was met by an uproar amongst the Gikuyu population, many of whom protested in the form of the Muthirigu dance song, giving rise to what is known as the ‘female circumcision controversy.’ Contemporary sources demonstrate the numerous contributions to the debate on the issue, including from missionary societies, colonial officials, British women, and Kenyan men, who all incorporated the controversy into their various agendas, be it concern...

Feministické pohledy na sociální boje a resilienci ve východní AfriceEditorial

Florence Ebila, Zuzana Uhde

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2020, 21 (1): 3-17 | DOI: 10.13060/gav.2020.001  

The Sociological Imagination: Do We Build Boundaries or Do We Want Solidarity?Zprávy

Romana Marková Volejníčková, Markéta Švarcová

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2019, 20 (2): 173-175  

Who Shapes Global Migration Governance Today and Who’s Affected by It? Report from the Conference ‘Geopolitics and Transnational Migration’Zprávy

Marie Heřmanová

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2019, 20 (2): 169-172  

Obituary: Remembering Ann SnitowZprávy

Iva Šmídová

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2019, 20 (2): 168  

The Struggle over Women’s Bodies in the Global Beauty IndustryRecenze

Anna Rybová

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2019, 20 (2): 162-167  

Review of book Jha, M. R. 2016. The Global Beauty Industry: Racism, Colorism and the National Body. New York: Routledge.

Unveiling Lower-Class Bodies and Queering Labour History: ‘Industrial Sexuality’Recenze

Claire Savina

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2019, 20 (2): 158-162  

Review of book Hammad, H. 2016. Industrial Sexuality: Gender, Urbanization, and Social Transformation in Egypt. Austin: University of Texas Press.

The Political and Racial Ramifications of Conversion in Europe: The Case of German Muslim ConvertsRecenze

Fatma Tütüncü

Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 2019, 20 (2): 154-158  

Review of book Özyürek, E. 2015. Being German, Becoming Muslim: Race, Religion, and Conversion in the New Europe. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.