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Monthly Weather Review

Cover Monthly Weather Review

CURRENT ISSUE

Volume 150, Issue 6

 
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NEW ARTICLE ALERTS

About the Journal

Monthly Weather Review (MWR) publishes research relevant to the analysis and prediction of observed atmospheric circulations and physics, including technique development, data assimilation, model validation, and relevant case studies. This research includes numerical and data assimilation techniques that apply to the atmosphere and/or ocean environments. MWR also addresses phenomena having seasonal and subseasonal time scales.

ISSN: 0027-0644; elSSN: 1520-0493

Editor in Chief

David M. Schultz, University of Manchester

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Impact Factor

3.735 

2020 Journal Impact Factors in the Meteorology and Atmospheric Science category

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Augmenting the double-Gaussian representation of atmospheric turbulence and convection via a coupled stochastic multi-plume mass flux scheme

Mikael K. Witte, Adam Herrington, Joao Teixeira, Marcin J. Kurowski, Maria J. Chinita, Rachel L. Storer, Kay Suselj, Georgios Matheou, and Julio Bacmeister
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0215.1
Published Online:
01 Jun 2022
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A gradient tensor based subgrid scale parameterization for large-eddy simulations of stratified shear layers using the Weather Research and Forecasting model

Sina Khani and Fernando Porté-Agel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0217.1
Published Online:
01 Jun 2022
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A Constant Pressure Upper Boundary Formulation for Models Employing Height-Based Vertical Coordinates

J. B. Klemp and W. C. Skamarock
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0328.1
Published Online:
30 May 2022
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An Analysis of Tropical Cyclone Vortex and Convective Characteristics in Relation to Storm Intensity using a Novel Airborne Doppler Radar Database

Michael S. Fischer, Paul D. Reasor, Robert F. Rogers, and John F. Gamache
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0223.1
Published Online:
27 May 2022
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Observation Impact and Information Retention in the Lower Troposphere of the GMAO GEOS Data Assimilation System

Yanqiu Zhu, Ricardo Todling, and Nathan Arnold
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0334.1
Published Online:
27 May 2022
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A new K – ε turbulence parameterization for mesoscale meteorological models

Andrea Zonato, Alberto Martilli, Pedro A. Jimenez, Jimy Dudhia, Dino Zardi, and Lorenzo Giovannini
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0299.1
Published Online:
25 May 2022
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Mechanism of MJO-modulated triggering on the rainy season onset over Indian subcontinent

Jinhui Xie, Pang-Chi Hsu, Pallav Ray, Kuiping Li, and Weidong Yu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0275.1
Published Online:
20 May 2022
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Observations of the Discrete Propagation of a Mesoscale Convective System During RELAMPAGO-CACTI

Kelly Lombardo and Matthew R. Kumjian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0265.1
Published Online:
19 May 2022
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Development of New Observation Operators for Assimilating GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper Flash Extent Density Data using GSI EnKF: Tests with Two Convective Events over the US

Rong Kong, Ming Xue, Chengsi Liu, Alexandre O. Fierro, and Edward R. Mansell
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0326.1
Published Online:
18 May 2022
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A pan–Alpine climatology of lightning and convective initiation

Agostino Manzato, Stefano Serafin, Mario Marcello Miglietta, Daniel Kirshbaum, and Wolfgang Schulz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0149.1
Published Online:
18 May 2022
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Orographic Effects on Landfalling Lake-Effect Systems

Thomas M. Gowan, W. James Steenburgh, and Justin R. Minder
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0314.1
Published Online:
13 May 2022
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The Sensitivity of Downstream Ridge Building Forecasts to Upstream Warm Conveyor Belt Forecast Uncertainty using MPAS

Jeremy D. Berman and Ryan D. Torn
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0048.1
Published Online:
12 May 2022
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The consequences of surface-exchange coefficient uncertainty on an otherwise highly predictable major hurricane

Robert G. Nystrom and Falko Judt
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0320.1
Published Online:
11 May 2022
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The Influence of Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves on African Easterly Waves in a Wave-Following Framework

Quinton A. Lawton, Sharanya J. Majumdar, Krista Dotterer, Christopher Thorncroft, and Carl J. Schreck III
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0321.1
Published Online:
06 May 2022
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A Modeling Study of Typhoon Lekima (2019) with Topographic Influence of Taiwan

Ching-Yuang Huang, Sheng-Hao Sha, and Hung-Chi Kuo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0183.1
Published Online:
06 May 2022
Open access

Additional Evaluation of The Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Rotation During Tornadogenesis Using Rapid-Scan Mobile Radar Observations

Jana Lesak Houser, Howard B. Bluestein, Kyle Thiem, Jeffrey Snyder, Dylan Reif, and Zachary Wienhoff
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0227.1
Published Online:
03 May 2022
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Mechanisms of Valley Precipitation Enhancement over Da-Tun Mountain

Cheng-Ku Yu, Wei-Fan Liu, Lin-Wen Cheng, and Chuan-Yao Lin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0195.1
Published Online:
03 May 2022
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Asymmetric Hurricane Boundary Layer Structure During Storm Decay. Part II: Secondary Eyewall Formation.

Kyle Ahern, Robert E. Hart, and Mark A. Bourassa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0247.1
Published Online:
02 May 2022
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Testing the feature alignment technique (FAT) in an ensemble-based data assimilation and forecast system with multiple-storm scenarios

Derek R. Stratman and Corey K. Potvin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0289.1
Published Online:
02 May 2022
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Damage Analysis and Close-Range Radar Observations of the 13 April 2019 Greenwood Springs, Mississippi, Tornado during VORTEX-SE Meso18-19

Anthony W. Lyza, Barrett T. Goudeau, and Kevin R. Knupp
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0281.1
Published Online:
26 Apr 2022
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Deep Learning Augmented Data Assimilation: Reconstructing Missing Information With Convolutional Autoencoders

Yueya Wang, Xiaoming Shi, Lili Lei, and Jimmy Chi-Hung Fung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0288.1
Published Online:
26 Apr 2022
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Extreme Winter Precipitation Regimes in Eastern North America: Synoptic-Scale and Thermodynamic Environments

Yeechian Low, John R. Gyakum, and Eyad Atallah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0255.1
Published Online:
26 Apr 2022
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Lidar Observations and Data Assimilation of Low-Level Moist Inflows Causing Severe Local Rainfall Associated with a Mesoscale Convective System

Satoru Yoshida, Tetsu Sakai, Tomohiro Nagai, Yasutaka Ikuta, Yoshinori Shoji, Hiromu Seko, and Koichi Shiraishi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0213.1
Published Online:
26 Apr 2022
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Neighborhood-based ensemble evaluation using the CRPS

Joël Stein and Fabien Stoop
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0224.1
Published Online:
26 Apr 2022
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Turbulent Fluxes and Surface Meteorology During the Landfall of Four Typhoons in the South China Sea

Huijun Huang, Jian Huang, Fei Liao, Weikang Mao, Chunxia Liu, Guanhuan Wen, Ling Huang, and Mingsen Zhou
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0242.1
Published Online:
26 Apr 2022
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Ensemble sensitivity of precipitation type to initial conditions for a major freezing rain event in Montreal

Daniel Tootill and Daniel J. Kirshbaum
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0254.1
Published Online:
11 Apr 2022
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How frequently does rapid intensification occur after rapid contraction of the radius of maximum wind in tropical cyclones over the North Atlantic and Eastern North Pacific?

Yuanlong Li, Yuqing Wang, and Zhe-Min Tan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0322.1
Published Online:
11 Apr 2022
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A Climatology of Snow Squalls in Southern New England 1994 - 2018

Frank P. Colby Jr., David Coe, Mathew Barlow, Ryan Brown, and Elizabeth Krajewski
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0082.1
Published Online:
07 Apr 2022
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The Impact of Mean State Moisture Biases on MJO Skill in the Navy ESPC

Stephanie S. Rushley, Matthew A. Janiga, James A. Ridout, and Carolyn A. Reynolds
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0225.1
Published Online:
06 Apr 2022
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Examining Terrain Effects on the Evolution of Precipitation and Vorticity of Typhoon Fanapi (2010) after Departing the Central Mountain Range on Taiwan

Yao-Chu Wu, Ming-Jen Yang, and Robert F. Rogers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0205.1
Published Online:
04 Apr 2022
Open access

A hybrid analog-ensemble, convolutional-neural-network method for post-processing precipitation forecasts

Yingkai Sha, David John Gagne II, Gregory West, and Roland Stull
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0154.1
Published Online:
04 Apr 2022
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Three-Dimensional Thermodynamic Observations in Supercell Thunderstorms from Swarms of Balloon-Borne Sondes

Elissa A. Bartos, Paul M. Markowski, and Yvette P. Richardson
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0122.1
Published Online:
31 Mar 2022
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How skillful are the European sub-seasonal forecasts of wind speed and surface temperature?

Naveen Goutham, Riwal Plougonven, Hiba Omrani, Sylvie Parey, Peter Tankov, Alexis Tantet, Peter Hitchcock, and Philippe Drobinski
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0207.1
Published Online:
30 Mar 2022
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Effects of Horizontal Resolution, Domain Size, Boundary Conditions, and Surface Heterogeneity on Coarse LES of a Convective Boundary Layer

Mikhail Ovchinnikov, Jerome D. Fast, Larry K. Berg, William I. Gustafson Jr., Jingyi Chen, Koichi Sakaguchi, and Heng Xiao
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0244.1
Published Online:
29 Mar 2022
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The modulation effect of sea surface cooling on the eyewall replacement cycle in Typhoon Trami (2018)

Xiangcheng Li, Xiaoping Cheng, Jianfang Fei, Xiaogang Huang, and Juli Ding
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0177.1
Published Online:
25 Mar 2022
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Implications of Multivariate Non-Gaussian Data Assimilation for Multi-scale Weather Prediction

Jonathan Poterjoy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0228.1
Published Online:
22 Mar 2022
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Impacts of assimilating future clear-air radial velocity observations from phased array radar on convection initiation forecasts: An observing system simulation experiment study

Yongjie Huang, Xuguang Wang, Andrew Mahre, Tian-You Yu, and David Bodine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0199.1
Published Online:
21 Mar 2022
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Stable Numerical Implementation of a Turbulence Scheme with Two Prognostic Turbulence Energies

Ján Mašek, Ivan Bašták Ďurán, and Radmila Brožková
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0172.1
Published Online:
21 Mar 2022
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Evaluation of Surface Conditions from Operational Forecasts Using in situ Saildrone Observations in the Pacific Arctic

Chidong Zhang, Aaron F. Levine, Muyin Wang, Chelle Gentemann, Calvin W. Mordy, Edward D. Cokelet, Philip A. Browne, Qiong Yang, Noah Lawrence-Slavas, Christian Meinig, Gregory Smith, Andy Chiodi, Dongxiao Zhang, Phyllis Stabeno, Wanqiu Wang, Hongli Ren, K. Andrew Peterson, Silvio N. Figueroa, Michael Steele, Neil P. Barton, Andrew Huang, and Hyun-Cheol Shin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-20-0379.1
Published Online:
16 Mar 2022
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Evaluation of coupled wind / wave model simulations of offshore winds in the Mid-Atlantic Bight using lidar-equipped buoys.

B.J. Gaudet, G. García-Medina, R. Krishnamurthy, W.J. Shaw, L.M. Sheridan, Z. Yang, R.K. Newsom, and M. Pekour
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0166.1
Published Online:
14 Mar 2022
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An FSO-based Optimization Framework for Improved Observation Performance: Theoretical Formulation and Experiments with NAVDAS-AR/NAVGEM

Dacian N. Daescu and Rolf H. Langland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0305.1
Published Online:
04 Mar 2022
Open access

Multiscale Processes of Heavy Rainfall over East Asia in Summer 2020: Diurnal Cycle in Response to Synoptic Disturbances

Wenxin Zeng, Guixing Chen, Lanqiang Bai, Qian Liu, and Zhiping Wen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0308.1
Published Online:
04 Mar 2022
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On the Two Types of Tropical Cyclone Eye Formation: Clearing Formation and Banding Formation

Yueh-Li Chen and Chun-Chieh Wu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0239.1
Published Online:
04 Mar 2022
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A one-step blended soundproof-compressible model with balanced data assimilation: theory and idealised tests

Ray Chew, Tommaso Benacchio, Gottfried Hastermann, and Rupert Klein
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0175.1
Published Online:
01 Feb 2022
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Sea surface temperature impact on diurnal cycle and seasonal evolution of the Guinea Coast Rainfall in boreal spring and summer

Manuel Tanguy, Gaёlle de Coёtlogon, and Laurence Eymard
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0155.1
Published Online:
20 Jan 2022
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Preliminary assessment of Metop-based temperature and humidity statistical retrievals within the 3D-Var AROME-France prediction system

Bruna Barbosa Silveira, Nadia Fourrié, Vincent Guidard, Philippe Chambon, Jean-François Mahfouf, Pierre Brousseau, Patrick Moll, Thomas August, and Tim Hultberg
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-20-0189.1
Published Online:
17 Jan 2022
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“Gray Zone” Simulations using a Three-Dimensional Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model

Timothy W. Juliano, Branko Kosović, Pedro A. Jiménez, Masih Eghdami, Sue Ellen Haupt, and Alberto Martilli
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-21-0164.1
Published Online:
11 Oct 2021

Volume 150 (2022): Issue 6 (Jun 2022)

Most cited articles since 1990:

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Operational Convective-Scale Numerical Weather Prediction with the COSMO Model: Description and Sensitivities

Michael Baldauf, Axel Seifert, Jochen Förstner, Detlev Majewski, Matthias Raschendorfer, and Thorsten Reinhardt
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-10-05013.1
Published Online:
Dec 2011
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A Revised Scheme for the WRF Surface Layer Formulation

Pedro A. Jiménez, Jimy Dudhia, J. Fidel González-Rouco, Jorge Navarro, Juan P. Montávez, and Elena García-Bustamante
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00056.1
Published Online:
Mar 2012
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Stratocumulus Clouds

Robert Wood
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00121.1
Published Online:
Aug 2012
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Atlantic Hurricane Database Uncertainty and Presentation of a New Database Format

Christopher W. Landsea and James L. Franklin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-12-00254.1
Published Online:
Oct 2013
Full access

A North American Hourly Assimilation and Model Forecast Cycle: The Rapid Refresh

Stanley G. Benjamin, Stephen S. Weygandt, John M. Brown, Ming Hu, Curtis R. Alexander, Tatiana G. Smirnova, Joseph B. Olson, Eric P. James, David C. Dowell, Georg A. Grell, Haidao Lin, Steven E. Peckham, Tracy Lorraine Smith, William R. Moninger, Jaymes S. Kenyon, and Geoffrey S. Manikin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0242.1
Published Online:
Apr 2016
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Climatological Characteristics of Atmospheric Rivers and Their Inland Penetration over the Western United States

Jonathan J. Rutz, W. James Steenburgh, and F. Martin Ralph
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00168.1
Published Online:
Feb 2014
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Sensitivity of a Simulated Squall Line to Horizontal Resolution and Parameterization of Microphysics

George H. Bryan and Hugh Morrison
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00046.1
Published Online:
Jan 2012
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A Multiscale Nonhydrostatic Atmospheric Model Using Centroidal Voronoi Tesselations and C-Grid Staggering

William C. Skamarock, Joseph B. Klemp, Michael G. Duda, Laura D. Fowler, Sang-Hun Park, and Todd D. Ringler
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-11-00215.1
Published Online:
Sep 2012
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A Comparison of OLR and Circulation-Based Indices for Tracking the MJO

George N. Kiladis, Juliana Dias, Katherine H. Straub, Matthew C. Wheeler, Stefan N. Tulich, Kazuyoshi Kikuchi, Klaus M. Weickmann, and Michael J. Ventrice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-13-00301.1
Published Online:
May 2014
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Review of the Ensemble Kalman Filter for Atmospheric Data Assimilation

P. L. Houtekamer and Fuqing Zhang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0440.1
Published Online:
Dec 2016

Most read articles since December 2020:

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Chart I. Tracks of Centers of Anticyclones, December, 1924. (Inset) Departure of Monthly Mean Pressure from Normal

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1924)5212<c1:CITOCO>2.0.CO;2
Page(s):
c1
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GENERAL CIRCULATION EXPERIMENTS WITH THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS I. THE BASIC EXPERIMENT

J. SMAGORINSKY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0099:GCEWTP>2.3.CO;2
Page(s):
99–164
Open access

Neural Networks for Postprocessing Ensemble Weather Forecasts

Stephan Rasp and Sebastian Lerch
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-18-0187.1
Collections:
Waves to Weather (W2W)
Page(s):
3885–3900
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Effects of Environmental Flow upon Tropical Cyclone Structure

William M. Frank and Elizabeth A. Ritchie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<2044:EOEFUT>2.0.CO;2
Page(s):
2044–2061
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A North American Hourly Assimilation and Model Forecast Cycle: The Rapid Refresh

Stanley G. Benjamin, Stephen S. Weygandt, John M. Brown, Ming Hu, Curtis R. Alexander, Tatiana G. Smirnova, Joseph B. Olson, Eric P. James, David C. Dowell, Georg A. Grell, Haidao Lin, Steven E. Peckham, Tracy Lorraine Smith, William R. Moninger, Jaymes S. Kenyon, and Geoffrey S. Manikin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-15-0242.1
Page(s):
1669–1694
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An All-Season Real-Time Multivariate MJO Index: Development of an Index for Monitoring and Prediction

Matthew C. Wheeler and Harry H. Hendon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2004)132<1917:AARMMI>2.0.CO;2
Page(s):
1917–1932
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A New Vertical Diffusion Package with an Explicit Treatment of Entrainment Processes

Song-You Hong, Yign Noh, and Jimy Dudhia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR3199.1
Page(s):
2318–2341
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A Climatology of Tornadoes in Europe: Results from the European Severe Weather Database

Pieter Groenemeijer and Thilo Kühne
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/MWR-D-14-00107.1
Page(s):
4775–4790
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The Computation of Equivalent Potential Temperature

David Bolton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1980)108<1046:TCOEPT>2.0.CO;2
Page(s):
1046–1053
Full access

VERIFICATION OF FORECASTS EXPRESSED IN TERMS OF PROBABILITY

GLENN W. BRIER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1950)078<0001:VOFEIT>2.0.CO;2
Page(s):
1–3

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